Chaturtha Skandha Adhyaya 15 Shloka 1 - Srimad Bhagavatam | Thai | Vedapath

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Srimad Bhagavatam — Chaturtha Skandha, Shloka 1

The Appearance and Coronation of King Pṛthu (Pṛthu-avatāra) and His Humble Refusal of Premature Praise

Devanagari script

मैत्रेय उवाच अथ तस्य पुनर्विप्रैरपुत्रस्य महीपते: । बाहुभ्यां मथ्यमानाभ्यां मिथुनं समपद्यत ॥ १ ॥

Transliteration

maitreya uvāca atha tasya punar viprair aputrasya mahīpateḥ bāhubhyāṁ mathyamānābhyāṁ mithunaṁ samapadyata

Translation

ฤๅษีไมเตรยะกล่าวว่า—โอ้วิดูระ ต่อมาพราหมณ์และมหาฤๅษีทั้งหลายได้กวน (มถ) แขนทั้งสองของศพพระเจ้าเวนะผู้สิ้นชีพและไร้โอรสอีกครั้ง ผลคือได้ปรากฏคู่ชายหญิงออกมาจากแขนทั้งสองนั้น

Synonyms

मैत्रेयःMaitreya

उवाचsaid

अथthen

तस्यof him

पुनःagain

विप्रैःby the brāhmaṇas

अपुत्रस्यsonless

महीपतेःof the king (lord of the earth)

बाहुभ्याम्by (his) two arms

मथ्यमानाभ्याम्being churned/rubbed

मिथुनम्a pair, a couple

समपद्यतcame into being, arose

Characters & Entities

Maitreya

brāhmaṇas

King Vena

FAQs

What does the Srimad Bhagavatam say about the appearance of Prithu Maharaja?

This verse explains that when the brāhmaṇas churned the arms of the sonless King Vena, a male and female pair manifested—introducing the divine arrangement for righteous kingship through Prithu’s appearance.

Why did the brāhmaṇas churn King Vena’s arms in Bhagavatam Canto 4?

Within the narrative, the brāhmaṇas acted to restore dharma in the kingdom; by churning Vena’s arms, they brought forth progeny suited to reestablish proper rule.

Practical application: what does this shloka teach about leadership and dharma today?

Leadership should be aligned with dharma and guided by wise, principled counsel; when governance becomes unrighteous, corrective action rooted in spiritual values is necessary for society’s welfare.