Atharva Veda 9.5.25: Kanda 9, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 5, Mantra 25

Sukta 5

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

पञ्च॑ रु॒क्मा पञ्च॒ नवा॑नि॒ वस्त्रा॒ पञ्चा॑स्मै धे॒नवः॑ काम॒दुघा॑ भवन्ति । यो॒३जं पञ्चौ॑दनं॒ दक्षि॑णाज्योतिषं॒ ददा॑ति

IAST Transliteration

páñca rukmā́ páñca návāni vástrā páñcā́smai dhenávaḥ kāmá-dughā́ bhavanti | yó ’jáṃ pañcáudanaṃ dákṣiṇā-jyotiṣaṃ dádāti

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Five golden ornaments, five new garments, and five milch-cows, wish-yielding, become his—whoso giveth the Goat with the Fivefold Porridge, made radiant with the priestly Fee.

Translation

เครื่องประดับทองห้าชิ้น ผ้าใหม่ห้าผืน และโคนมห้าตัว—ผู้ให้น้ำนมตามปรารถนา—ย่อมเป็นของเขา ผู้ใดถวาย ‘แพะ’ พร้อม ‘ข้าวต้มห้าส่วน’ (pañcaudana) อันสว่างไสวด้วยแสงแห่งทักษิณา (dakṣiṇā) คือค่าบูชาพราหมณ์

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Word by Word

• पञ्च: five
• पञ्च: Kartā (as qualifier of subject)
• Type: Adjective (numeral)
• Root: पञ्चन्

• रुक्माः: gold ornaments / golden disks
• रुक्माः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: रुक्म

• पञ्च: five
• पञ्च: Karma (as qualifier)
• Type: Adjective (numeral)
• Root: पञ्चन्

• नवानि: new
• नवानि: Karma (as qualifier)
• Type: Adjective (numeral)
• Root: नव

• वस्त्राणि: garments
• वस्त्राणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वस्त्र

• पञ्च: five
• पञ्च: Kartā (as qualifier of subject)
• Type: Adjective (numeral)
• Root: पञ्चन्

• अस्मै: to him
• अस्मै: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• धेनवः: milk-cows
• धेनवः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: धेनु

• कामदुघाः: wish-yielding, desire-milking
• कामदुघाः: Kartā (as qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: काम-दुघ (दुघ्/दुह् + उपसर्ग/समास) / प्रातिपदिकम्: कामदुघ

• भवन्ति: become / are
• भवन्ति: (verbal predicate of Kartā: धेनवः)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā (of ददाति)
• Type: Pronoun (relative)
• Root: यद्

• ओजम्: vigor, strength
• ओजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओजस्

• पञ्चौदनम्: fivefold rice-porridge offering (pañca-odana)
• पञ्चौदनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पञ्च-ओदन (समास; प्रातिपदिकम्: पञ्चौदन)

• दक्षिणाज्योतिषम्: having the fee (dakṣiṇā) as its light/splendor; ‘dakṣiṇā-illumined’
• दक्षिणाज्योतिषम्: Karma (as qualifier)
• Type: Adjective (compound epithet)
• Root: दक्षिणा-ज्योतिष् (समास; प्रातिपदिकम्: दक्षिणाज्योतिष)

• ददाति: gives
• ददाति: (verbal predicate of Kartā: यः)
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा

Attribution

Rishi: Anonymous

Devata: Prosperity/Śrī-like abundance (implicit), cows as wealth-symbol

Chandas: Semi-metrical didactic verse

Mantra Rasa

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shringara