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Atharva Veda 9.5.19: Kanda 9, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 5, Mantra 19

Sukta 5

यं ब्रा॑ह्म॒णे नि॑द॒धे यं च॑ वि॒क्षु या वि॒प्रुष॑ ओद॒नाना॑म॒जस्य॑ । सर्वं॒ तद॑ग्ने सुकृ॒तस्य॑ लो॒के जा॑नी॒तान्नः॑ सं॒गम॑ने पथी॒नाम्

yáṃ brā́hmaṇe nidadhé yáṃ ca vikṣú yā́ vípruṣaḥ odanā́nām ajásya | sárvaṃ tád agne sukṛtásya loké jānītā́n naḥ saṃgámane pathī́nām ||

What share he lays for the Brahman, and what (he lays) among the folk; what drops there be of the porridge-offerings of the Aja—all that, O Agni, in the World of Merit do thou acknowledge for us, at the meeting-place of the paths.

ส่วนที่เขาจัดไว้แก่พราหมณ์ และส่วนที่เขาจัดไว้ท่ามกลางหมู่ชน; ทั้งหยดหยาดแห่งข้าวต้มบูชา (odana) ของอชะ (Aja) — ทั้งหมดนั้น ข้าแต่อัคนี (Agni) ขอพระองค์จงรับรู้และรับรองเพื่อพวกเราในโลกแห่งบุญกุศล (sukṛtasya loka) ณ ที่บรรจบแห่งหนทางทั้งหลาย ให้มาถึงแก่เราเถิด.

यम्whom/which
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्राह्मणेin/among the brāhmaṇa
ब्राह्मणे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, in (prefix)
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
दधेhas placed/has deposited
दधे:
कर्तृ (अध्याहृतः)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
यम्whom/which
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विक्षुamong the clans/settlements
विक्षु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootविक्षु (प्रातिपदिक; लोक/वैदिक-रूप)
याwhich (f.)
या:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रुषःdrops/sprinkles
विप्रुषः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविप्रुष् (प्रातिपदिक)
ओदनानाम्of the boiled foods/rice-gruels
ओदनानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootओदन (प्रातिपदिक)
अजस्यof the goat
अजस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअज (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वम्all, the whole
सर्वम्:
कर्म (समष्टि-उद्देशः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (अनुवादः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुकृतस्यof the merit/good deed
सुकृतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुकृत (प्रातिपदिक)
लोकेin the world/realm
लोके:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
जानीतात्know/recognize
जानीतात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (imperative) / Kṛdanta-based form
Rootज्ञा (धातु) → जानीत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us/for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (प्रयोजन-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
संगमनेat the meeting/coming-together
संगमने:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसंगमन (प्रातिपदिक)
पथीनाम्of the paths/ways
पथीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपथि/पथिन् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Agni (as witness/accountant of merit)

Chandas: Likely Jagatī/Triṣṭubh tendency (long pādas), to be confirmed by metrical analysis

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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