Mantra 2

Sukta 120

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यद् वा रुमे रुशमे श्यावके कृप इन्द्र मादयसे सचा । कण्वासस्त्वा ब्रह्मभि स्तोमवाहस इन्द्रा यच्छन्त्या गहि

IAST Transliteration

yád vā rúme rúśame śyā́vake kṛ́pe índra mā́dayase sácā | káṇvāsaḥ tvā bráhmabhiḥ stóma-vāhasa índrā yácchanty ā́ gahi

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Or when, at Ruma, at Ruśama, at Śyāvaka, at Kṛpa, Indra, thou art made glad in fellowship—then the Kaṇvas, hymn-bearers, with their potent prayers, direct thee: Indra, come hither.

Translation

หรือเมื่อท่าน ณ รูมา (Ruma) ณ รูศมะ (Ruśama) ณ ศยาวกะ (Śyāvaka) ณ กฤปะ (Kṛpa) ได้รื่นเริงยินดีร่วมกับสหาย—ครานั้นเหล่ากัณวะ (Kaṇva) ผู้แบกพาบทสรรเสริญ ด้วยคำภาวนาอันทรงฤทธิ์คือพรหมัน (brahman) ชี้นำเชิญท่านว่า “อินทระเอ๋ย จงมาที่นี่เถิด”

Word by Word

• यत्: that which / what
• यत्: Karma (सम्बन्धसूचक यत्-तत्) / (वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द

• वा: or / indeed
• वा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा (निपात)

• रुमे: O Ruma (name/epithet)
• रुमे: सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: रुम (प्रातिपदिक; सम्भवतः नाम/विशेषण, ऋग्वैदिक-प्रयोग)

• रुशमे: O Ruśama (name/epithet)
• रुशमे: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: रुशम (प्रातिपदिक; सम्भवतः नाम/विशेषण)

• श्यावके: O Śyāvaka (dark one; name/epithet)
• श्यावके: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: श्यावक (प्रातिपदिक)

• कृपः: the miser / the wretched (one)
• कृपः: Kartā (मादयसे इत्यस्य)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: कृप (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• मादयसे: you rejoice / you become exhilarated
• मादयसे: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √मद् (मदँ हर्षे/मादने)

• सचा: together with / in company
• सचा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सच (अव्यय; ‘सह/समम्’ अर्थे)

• कण्वासः: the Kaṇvas (seers)
• कण्वासः: Kartā (यच्छन्ति इत्यस्य)
• Type: Noun (Proper/Clan)
• Root: कण्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• त्वा: you (as object)
• त्वा: Karma (यच्छन्ति)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ब्रह्मभिः: with sacred prayers / formulations
• ब्रह्मभिः: Karaṇa (यच्छन्ति—‘by/with prayers’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• स्तोमवाहसः: bearing hymns / bringing praises
• स्तोमवाहसः: Kartā-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective (compound)
• Root: स्तोम-वाहस् (समास; स्तोम + वाहस् ‘bearing’)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• यच्छन्ति: they offer / they present
• यच्छन्ति: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √यम् (यमँ उपरमे/नियमे; ‘यच्छति’ = ‘प्रयच्छति/ददाति’)

• आ: hither / towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• गहि: come!
• गहि: क्रिया (आह्वान)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √गम् (गमँ गतौ)

Attribution

Rishi: Kāṇva (Kaṇva lineage implied)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"Remembrance of past joy → lineage-powered steering → intimate invitation to arrive now.","listener_experience":"Confidence through tradition; a felt nearness of support.","intensity":7}