Mantra 1

Sukta 118

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

शग्ध्यू३षु शचीपत इन्द्र विश्वाभिरूतिभिः । भगं न हि त्वा यशसं वसुविदमनु शूर चरामसि

IAST Transliteration

śágdhy ù íṣu śacīpate índra víśvābhir ūtíbhiḥ | bhágaṃ ná hí tvā yaśásaṃ vasuvídam ánu śūra cárāmasi

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Be strong to aid us, O lord of Śacī, O Indra, with all thy succours: for, like Bhaga, thee—glorious, wealth-finding—O Hero, we follow after.

Translation

ขอพระองค์ทรงเข้มแข็งเพื่อเกื้อกูลเราเถิด โอ้เจ้าแห่งศจี อินทรา ด้วยความคุ้มครองและการช่วยเหลือทั้งปวงของพระองค์ เพราะเราย่อมติดตามพระองค์—ผู้รุ่งโรจน์ ผู้ยังทรัพย์ให้พบ—โอ้วีรบุรุษ ดังที่ติดตามภคะฉันนั้น

Word by Word

• शग्धि: be able; grant (us power/help)
• शग्धि: (क्रिया) मुख्यविधेयम्
• Type: Verb
• Root: शक् (धातु) → शग्धि (आदेशः) / √śak

• ऊषु: indeed; now; quickly
• ऊषु: (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ऊषु (निपात/अव्यय) अव्ययप्रातिपदिक

• शचीपते: O lord of Śacī (Indra)
• शचीपते: सम्बोधनम्
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: शचीपति (प्रातिपदिक) = शची + पति

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधनम्
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• विश्वाभिः: with all
• विश्वाभिः: करणम्
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व (सर्व/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)

• ऊतिभिः: with helps/protections
• ऊतिभिः: करणम्
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊति (प्रातिपदिक)

• भगम्: fortune; share; bounty
• भगम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: भग (प्रातिपदिक)

• न: not
• न: (वाक्यनिषेधः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (अव्यय)

• हि: for; indeed
• हि: (वाक्यसम्बन्धः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)

• त्वा: you
• त्वा: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• यशसम्: glorious; renowned
• यशसम्: कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यशस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• वसुविदम्: finder of wealth
• वसुविदम्: कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वसुविद् (प्रातिपदिक) = वसु + विद्

• अनु: after; following
• अनु: (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)

• शूर: O hero
• शूर: सम्बोधनम्
• Type: Noun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
• Root: शूर (प्रातिपदिक)

• चरामसि: we go; we follow
• चरामसि: (क्रिया) मुख्यविधेयम्
• Type: Verb
• Root: चर् (धातु) √car

Attribution

Rishi: RV provenance (Indra hymn tradition; specific ṛṣi attribution depends on RV parallel identification)

Devata: Indra (with Bhaga as comparative figure of fortune)

Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like short cadence (to be confirmed against RV parallel).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From urgent request for aid → calm assurance of following a beneficent power → hopeful prosperity.","listener_experience":"Reassurance, steadiness, willingness to act under protection.","intensity":4}