Sutra 15

Devanagari script

एतेन परस्मादागतकं व्याख्यातम् ॥ कZ_०१.२१.१५ ॥

Transliteration

etena parasmād āgatakaṃ vyākhyātam ।

Translation

ด้วยข้อนี้ สิ่งของที่นำมาจากภายนอกก็อยู่ภายใต้กฎเดียวกัน (ว่าด้วยการตรวจสอบและการจัดการอย่างควบคุม) ด้วย

Word by Word

• एतेन: by this; by means of this (rule/statement)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: सर्वनाम-शब्दः; तृतीया-एकवचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गम् (करणे/हेतौ)

• परस्मात्: from another; from someone/something else
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: पर
• Form: विशेषण-शब्दः; पञ्चमी-एकवचनम्; पुंलिङ्गम्/नपुंसकलिङ्गम् (अपादाने)

• आगतकम्: that which has come/arrived (from outside); an incoming/received item/person
• Type: Noun (verbal derivative)
• Root: आ + गम्
• Form: कृदन्त-निर्मित-नाम; ‘आगत’ (क्त-प्रत्यय) + ‘क’ (क-प्रत्ययः); प्रथमा/द्वितीया-एकवचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गम्

• व्याख्यातम्: has been explained/expounded
• Type: Verb (past passive participle used predicatively)
• Root: वि + आ + ख्या
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त-भूतकर्मणि कृदन्तः; नपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम् (कर्मणि प्रयोगः/भावे)

Entities Mentioned

• incoming/external items (parasmād āgataka)

More Details

FAQs

What administrative move does this sutra perform?

It generalizes the protocol so that external procurements and gifts are not exempt from palace security procedures.

How does this relate to modern governance?

It resembles uniform compliance controls for both internal production and third-party supplied goods.