Sutra 1
Devanagari script
राजानमुत्थितमनूत्तिष्ठन्ते भृत्याः ॥ कZ_०१.१९.०१ ॥
Transliteration
rājānamutthitamanūttiṣṭhante bhṛtyāḥ
Translation
เมื่อพระราชาลุกขึ้น บรรดาข้าราชบริพารก็ลุกขึ้นตามหลังพระองค์.
Word by Word
राजानम्the king (as object)
राजानम्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; द्वितीया विभक्ति; कर्मपद
उत्थितम्who has risen / having stood up
उत्थितम्:
TypeParticiple (Verbal adjective)
Rootउत्-स्था
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त); पुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; द्वितीया; ‘राजानम्’ इति विशेषणम्
अनुafter; in response; following
अनु:
TypeParticle/Preverb
Rootअनु
Formअव्यय; उपसर्ग/निपात; ‘उत्तिष्ठन्ते’ इत्यस्य सह ‘अनूत्थिष्ठन्ते’ इति क्रियापदनिर्माणे प्रयुक्तम्
उत्तिष्ठन्तेthey stand up / rise
उत्तिष्ठन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था
Formलट् (वर्तमान); प्रथमपुरुष; बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद; ‘उत्-स्था’ धातोः
भृत्याःservants; attendants; (royal) employees
भृत्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्य
Formपुंलिङ्ग; बहुवचन; प्रथमा विभक्ति; कर्तृपद
Entities Mentioned
K
kingS
servants/officials (bhṛtya)FAQs
Leader behavior sets the baseline for institutional behavior; discipline is transmitted by visible example.