Sutra 39
Devanagari script
पूर्वोपचितसम्बन्धं तन्मित्रं नित्यमुच्यते ॥ कZ_०७.९.३९च्द् ॥
Transliteration
pūrvopacita-sambandhaṃ tan mitraṃ nityam ucyate
Translation
พันธมิตรที่มีความสัมพันธ์ซึ่งสั่งสม/ก่อรูปมาก่อนตามกาลเวลา เรียกว่า ‘พันธมิตรถาวร’ (nitya-mitra)
Word by Word
पूर्वोपचितसम्बन्धम्(a friend) with a relationship/connection cultivated earlier
पूर्वोपचितसम्बन्धम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसम्-बन्ध्
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया; समास-विग्रहः: पूर्वेण उपचितः सम्बन्धः यस्य तत् (मित्रम्) / पूर्वोपचितः सम्बन्धः (येन सह)
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा; (मित्रम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
मित्रम्ally; friend
मित्रम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा
नित्यम्always; constantly
नित्यम्:
TypeAdverb
Rootनित्य
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
उच्यतेis said/called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formलट्-लकारः, वर्तमानकालः; कर्मणि-प्रयोगः (passive); प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; धातुः: वच् (ब्रूञ्)
Entities Mentioned
N
nitya-mitra (permanent ally)S
sambandha (relationship)FAQs
The tie is not new or opportunistic; it is the result of long-standing, accumulated relations.
Institutionalize alliances—durability comes from sustained engagement and repeated cooperation over time.