Sutra 39
Devanagari script
उद्वेगजननो नित्यं पश्चादपि भयावहः ॥ कZ_०७.६.३९च्द् ॥
Transliteration
udvegajanano nityaṃ paścād api bhayāvahaḥ
Translation
ผู้ที่ก่อความกระวนกระวายอยู่เสมอ ย่อมน่ากลัวแม้ภายหลังด้วย.
Word by Word
उद्वेगजननःone who produces agitation/alarm (a cause of panic)
उद्वेगजननः:
TypeAdjective (Kṛdanta)
Root√जन् (जनने)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; क्तृ-प्रत्ययान्त (जनन) + षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: उद्वेगस्य जननः = उद्वेगजननः
नित्यम्always; constantly
नित्यम्:
TypeAdverb
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययम् (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
पश्चात्afterwards; later
पश्चात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
Formअव्ययम् (काल/क्रमवाचकः)
अपिeven; also
अपि:
TypeParticle
Rootअपि
Formअव्ययम् (समुच्चय/अपि-भावः)
भयावहःfear-causing; dreadful; bringing fear
भयावहः:
TypeAdjective (Kṛdanta)
Root√वह् (वहने)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; उपपदसमासः: भयम् + आवह (आ-√वह्, ‘to bring’) → भयावह ‘bringing fear’
FAQs
Do not assume time alone neutralizes them; apply durable controls—monitoring, isolation, co-optation, or decisive neutralization depending on threat level.