Sutra 1
Devanagari script
मध्यमस्यात्मा तृतीया पञ्चमी च प्रकृती प्रकृतयः ॥ कZ_०७.१८.०१ ॥
Transliteration
madhyamasyātmā tṛtīyā pañcamī ca prakṛtī prakṛtayaḥ
Translation
สำหรับกษัตริย์ระดับกลาง (มธยมะ) ฝ่ายของตนเอง—คือองค์ประกอบลำดับที่ 3 และ 5—เป็นองค์ประกอบที่สอดคล้องโดยธรรมชาติ (ปรกฤติ)
Word by Word
मध्यमस्यof the middle (king/power)
मध्यमस्य:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमध्यम
Formषष्ठी-एकवचनम् (Gen. sg.), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; विशेषणरूपेण ‘मध्यम’ (the middle one)
आत्माthe self; one’s own side
आत्मा:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (Nom. sg.), पुंलिङ्ग; कर्तृ/विषयपद (subject)
तृतीयाthe third (one)
तृतीया:
TypeNoun/Adjective (ordinal)
Rootतृतीय
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (Nom. sg.), स्त्रीलिङ्ग; ‘(प्रकृतिः) तृतीया’ इति—क्रमवाचकविशेषणम्
पञ्चमीand the fifth (one)
पञ्चमी:
TypeNoun/Adjective (ordinal)
Rootपञ्चम
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (Nom. sg.), स्त्रीलिङ्ग; ‘(प्रकृतिः) पञ्चमी’ इति—क्रमवाचकविशेषणम्
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (coordinative)
प्रकृती(these) two are constituents (prakṛtis)
प्रकृती:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकृति
Formप्रथमा-द्विवचनम् (Nom. du.), स्त्रीलिङ्ग; ‘(एते) प्रकृती’—विधेय/सम्बन्धपद
प्रकृतयःthe constituents (of the state)
प्रकृतयः:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकृति
Formप्रथमा-बहुवचनम् (Nom. pl.), स्त्रीलिङ्ग; सामान्यवचनम्/परिभाषापदम्
Entities Mentioned
M
madhyama (middle king)FAQs
To provide a rule-of-thumb for alliance orientation: which power-centers are structurally likely to align with the middle king in a triadic rivalry.