Sutra 21

Devanagari script

स्वयं आगतानां यथेष्टदर्शनं प्रतिविधानं च कुर्यात् ॥ कZ_०७.१६.२१ ॥

Transliteration

svayaṃ āgatānāṃ yatheṣṭa-darśanaṃ pratividhānaṃ ca kuryāt

Translation

สำหรับผู้ที่มาด้วยความสมัครใจ เขาควรให้เข้าเฝ้าตามที่ผู้นั้นประสงค์ และจัดการเตรียมการให้เหมาะสมด้วย

Word by Word

• स्वयम्: personally; oneself
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स्वयम्
• Form: अव्यय; ‘स्वतः/स्वयमेव’ अर्थे

• आगतानाम्: of those who have come (arrived)
• Type: Participle (Verbal adjective)
• Root: आ + √गम्
• Form: भूतकृदन्त (क्त) ‘आगत’; षष्ठी-बहुवचन (पुं/नपुं) — ‘of those who have come/arrived’

• यथेष्टदर्शनम्: an audience/meeting as desired (at their convenience)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यथा + इष्ट + दर्शन
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-एकवचन; ‘यथेष्टं दर्शनम्’ = as desired, an audience/meeting

• प्रतिविधानम्: appropriate provision/arrangement (in response)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रति + √धा (विधान)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-एकवचन; ‘counter-arrangement/provision/response’

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक

• कुर्यात्: should do; should arrange/provide
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष-एकवचन; ‘he should do/arrange’

Entities Mentioned

• king
• voluntary arrivals (envoys, defectors, subordinate chiefs)

More Details

FAQs

What is the political function of granting prompt audience to voluntary arrivals?

It signals receptivity and reduces uncertainty, encouraging further submissions and cooperation while preventing rivals from capturing them.