Sutra 12
Devanagari script
धार्मिकाभियोगी हि स्वेषां परेषां च द्वेष्यो भवति अधार्मिकाभियोगी सम्प्रियः ॥ कZ_०७.१३.१२ ॥
Transliteration
dhārmikābhiyogī hi sveṣāṃ pareṣāṃ ca dveṣyo bhavati adhārmikābhiyogī sampriyaḥ
Translation
ผู้ที่ดำเนินข้อเรียกร้องอันชอบธรรมย่อมเป็นที่ชังทั้งฝ่ายตนและฝ่ายอื่น; ส่วนผู้ที่ดำเนินข้อเรียกร้องอันไม่ชอบธรรมกลับเป็นที่ชอบใจ (เป็นที่นิยม)۔
Word by Word
धार्मिक-अभियोगीone who brings a lawful/just accusation (a lawful accuser)
धार्मिक-अभियोगी:
TypeNoun (agent noun)
Rootअभि-युज् (युज्)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; -इन्/ई-प्रत्ययान्त (अभियोगिन्)
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeParticle
Rootहि
Formनिपातः (हेतौ/खलु-अर्थे)
स्वेषाम्of his own people/party
स्वेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootस्व
Formषष्ठी-बहुवचनम्, सर्वनाम; (स्वकीय-जनानाम्)
परेषाम्of others (the opposing side)
परेषाम्:
TypePronoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootपर
Formषष्ठी-बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गे (पर-जनानाम्)
चand
च:
TypeConjunction
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
द्वेष्यःhated, disliked, objectionable
द्वेष्यः:
TypeAdjective (predicative)
Rootद्विष्
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; कृदन्त-विशेषण (द्वेष्य = hated/objectionable)
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formलट्-लकारः, परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
अधार्मिक-अभियोगीone who brings an unlawful/unjust accusation (a false accuser)
अधार्मिक-अभियोगी:
TypeNoun (agent noun)
Rootअभि-युज् (युज्)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; नञ्-पूर्वपद (अधार्मिक) + अभियोगिन्
सम्प्रियःliked, dear, agreeable
सम्प्रियः:
TypeAdjective (predicative)
Rootसम्-प्रि (प्री)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; विशेषण (सम्प्रिय = very dear/liked)
Entities Mentioned
D
dhārmikābhiyoginA
adhārmikābhiyoginFAQs
A lawful claim can impose costs (taxes, mobilization, discipline) and threaten entrenched interests; both domestic stakeholders and foreign parties may prefer a pliable, less principled claimant.
Do not assume moral legitimacy guarantees coalition support; manage incentives, costs, and messaging when pursuing lawful objectives.