Sutra 2
Devanagari script
संधिविग्रहासनयानसंश्रयद्वैधीभावाः षाड्गुण्यमित्याचार्याः ॥ कZ_०७.१.०२ ॥
Transliteration
saṃdhivigrahāsanayānasaṃśrayadvaidhībhāvāḥ ṣāḍguṇyam ity ācāryāḥ
Translation
บรรดาครูอาจารย์กล่าวว่า นโยบายหกประการ (ṣāḍguṇya) ได้แก่ สันติ/ทำสัญญา (saṃdhi), เป็นศัตรู/ทำสงคราม (vigraha), อยู่นิ่ง (āsana), ยกทัพ/ออกศึก (yāna), ขอพึ่งพา/เข้าพันธมิตร (saṃśraya) และนโยบายสองหน้า (dvaidhībhāva)
Word by Word
सन्धिalliance; treaty; peace/compact
सन्धि:
TypeNoun
Root√धा (धा धारणे) → सन्धि (सम्+√धा)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
विग्रहhostility; war
विग्रह:
TypeNoun
Root√ग्रह् (ग्रहँ उपादाने) → विग्रह (वि+√ग्रह्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
आसनremaining quiet; staying put; neutrality
आसन:
TypeNoun
Root√आस् (आसँ उपवेशने) → आसन
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
यानmarch; expedition
यान:
TypeNoun
Root√या (या प्रापणे/गत्यर्थे) → यान
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
संश्रयseeking shelter; dependence; taking refuge/support
संश्रय:
TypeNoun
Root√श्रि (श्रि सेवायाम्/आश्रये) → आश्रय/संश्रय (सम्+√श्रि)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
द्वैधीभावdouble policy; duplicity; acting in two ways
द्वैधीभाव:
TypeNoun
Rootद्वैध (द्विधा-भाव) + भाव (√भू)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
षाड्गुण्यम्the six measures (of foreign policy)
षाड्गुण्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootषट् + गुण + य (तद्धित)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; तद्धितान्त (षाड्गुण्य)
इतिthus; so (quotative)
इति:
TypeParticle
Rootइति
Formनिपात; उद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थ
आचार्याःthe teachers; authorities
आचार्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootआ-√चर् (चरँ गत्यर्थे/आचरणे) → आचार्य
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन
Entities Mentioned
Ā
ācāryāḥ (teachers)S
saṃdhiV
vigrahaĀ
āsanaY
yānaS
saṃśrayaD
dvaidhībhāvaFAQs
By comparing relative power, timing, and positional advantages in the mandala, selecting the measure that maximizes security and gain while minimizing exposure.