Sutra 28

Devanagari script

दूष्यबाहुल्यमत्यावापः ॥ कZ_१०.५.२८ ॥

Transliteration

dūṣyabāhulyam atyāvāpaḥ

Translation

เมื่อองค์ประกอบที่เปราะบาง/บกพร่องมีมากเกินไป การจัดวางนั้นเรียกว่า atyāvāpa (การจัดสรรเกินส่วน)۔

Word by Word

• दूष्यबाहुल्यम्: abundance/preponderance of defective (tainted) items/materials
• Type: Noun
• Root: दूष्य (√दूष्) + बाहुल्य
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; भाववाचक-संज्ञा (बाहुल्य = ‘बहुत्व’).

• अत्यावापः: excessive mixing/adulteration (over-addition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: √वप् (वपन/आवापन) with उपसर्ग आ-; ‘अति-’ उपसर्ग
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; ‘आवाप’ = मिश्रण/क्षेपण/मिलाना (विशेषतः द्रव्य-क्षेप/मिश्रण).

Entities Mentioned

• dūṣya (vulnerable elements)
• atyāvāpa (over-apportionment)

More Details

FAQs

How is ‘atyāvāpa’ different from ‘anvāvāpa’?

Anvāvāpa responds to a surplus of a single troop-type; atyāvāpa responds to a surplus of vulnerable/weak elements, implying a higher-risk composition needing special handling.

What is the administrative intent behind naming ‘dūṣya’ elements?

To force commanders to recognize and manage weak components explicitly rather than hiding them inside the formation.