Sutra 20

Devanagari script

ततः परं वेतनहानिं प्राप्नुयुः ॥ कZ_०४.१.२० ॥

Transliteration

tataḥ paraṃ vetanahāniṃ prāpnuyuḥ

Translation

เกินกว่านั้น (เกินขีดจำกัดที่กำหนด) พวกเขาจะถูกหัก/สูญเสียค่าจ้าง.

Word by Word

• ततः: thereafter; from that point
• Type: Pronoun (Adverbial)
• Root: तद्
• Form: तद्-प्रातिपदिकस्य तस्मात् (abl. sg. n./m.) इत्यस्य अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगः; अव्ययार्थे ‘ततः’ = ‘तस्मात्/तदनन्तरम्’

• परम्: further; next; thereafter
• Type: Adjective/Adverb
• Root: पर
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गे एकवचनम्; प्रथमा/द्वितीया (adv. sense) — ‘परम्’ = ‘अधिकम्/अनन्तरम्’

• वेतनहानिम्: loss/deduction of wages
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेतन + हानि
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया; समासः: वेतनस्य हानिः → वेतनहानिः; कर्मपदम् (प्राप्नुयुः इत्यस्य)

• प्राप्नुयुः: they should incur/obtain (i.e., should suffer)
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + आप्
• Form: लिङ् (विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; धातुः: आप् (प्राप्नोति)

Entities Mentioned

• artisans/workers
• wage (vetana)

More Details

FAQs

What policy tool is used here to ensure timely delivery?

A direct economic sanction: wage forfeiture for exceeding the state-recognized production time.