Sutra 3

Devanagari script

स तस्यां स्त्रीपुरुषाणां जातिगोत्रनामकर्मभिः जङ्घाग्रमायव्ययौ च विद्यात् ॥ कZ_०२.३६.०३ ॥

Transliteration

sa tasyāṃ strīpuruṣāṇāṃ jātigotranāmakarmabhiḥ jaṅghāgramāyavyayau ca vidyāt

Translation

ภายในหน่วยนั้น เขาควรรู้จักหญิงและชายตามฐานะ/สังกัดและสายตระกูล ชื่อ และอาชีพ—รวมทั้งการสัญจรด้วยเท้า และรายรับรายจ่ายของพวกเขาด้วย।

Word by Word

• सः: he; that person (the agent under discussion)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• तस्याम्: in that (place/instance)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; स्त्रीलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-एकवचन

• स्त्रीपुरुषाणाम्: of women and men
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्त्री, पुरुष
• Form: समास: स्त्री+पुरुष; पुंलिङ्ग (समाहार/द्वन्द्वे सामान्यतः पुं); षष्ठी-बहुवचन

• जाति: caste/class; kind; social group
• Type: Noun
• Root: जाति
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (समुच्चय-गणनायाम्)

• गोत्र: clan; lineage
• Type: Noun
• Root: गोत्र
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (समुच्चय-गणनायाम्)

• नाम: name
• Type: Noun
• Root: नामन्
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (समुच्चय-गणनायाम्)

• कर्मभिः: by deeds/acts; by occupation/activities
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया-बहुवचन

• जङ्घा: shin; lower leg
• Type: Noun
• Root: जङ्घा
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (समुच्चय-गणनायाम्)

• अग्रमायव्ययौ: the fore/leading features and the ‘māyā-vyaya’ (deceptive outlay/loss)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्र, मायव्यय
• Form: समास: अग्र + मायव्यय; पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-द्विवचन

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक

• विद्यात्: should know; should ascertain
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद् (ज्ञाने)
• Form: लोट्/विधिलिङ् (आज्ञा/विधान); परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन

Entities Mentioned

• Gopa (local officer)
• Residents (women and men)

More Details

FAQs

How does tracking income and expenditure support governance in this framework?

It flags illicit enrichment, supports tax/fee compliance checks, and helps identify abnormal spending patterns associated with theft, smuggling, or corruption.