Sutra 10
Devanagari script
शुल्कभयात्पण्यप्रमाण मूल्यं वा हीनं ब्रुवतस्तदतिरिक्तं राजा हरेत् ॥ कZ_०२.२१.१० ॥
Transliteration
śulkabhayāt paṇyapramāṇa mūlyaṃ vā hīnaṃ bruvatās tadatiriktaṃ rājā haret
Translation
หากด้วยความกลัวอากร ผู้ใดแจ้งปริมาณสินค้าหรือมูลค่าให้ต่ำกว่าจริง พระราชาพึงริบส่วนเกิน (ส่วนที่ไม่แจ้ง) นั้น
Word by Word
शुल्कभयात्from fear of the duty/tax
शुल्कभयात्:
TypeNoun
Rootशुल्क; भय
Formपुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; पञ्चमी; ‘भय’ शब्दः; ‘शुल्क’ षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः
पण्यप्रमाणम्the quantity/measure of the merchandise
पण्यप्रमाणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपण्य; प्रमाण
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; द्वितीया; ‘प्रमाण’ शब्दः; ‘पण्य’ षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः
मूल्यम्the price/value
मूल्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमूल्य
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; द्वितीया
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
हीनम्less, understated
हीनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहीन
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; द्वितीया; (पण्यप्रमाणम्/मूल्यम् इत्येतयोः विशेषणम्)
ब्रुवतःof (a person) declaring/saying
ब्रुवतः:
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootब्रू
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ); परस्मैपदी; पुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; षष्ठी (सम्बन्धे)
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; द्वितीया
अतिरिक्तम्the excess (amount)
अतिरिक्तम्:
TypeAdjective (substantive use)
Rootअतिरिक्त
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; द्वितीया; (तद् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
राजाthe king
राजा:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा; कर्तृ
हरेत्should take/confiscate
हरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
Formविधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपदी; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन
Entities Mentioned
M
merchants/declarantsK
king/stateFAQs
It targets the concealed portion directly, creating strong deterrence while preserving proportionality and continued trade incentives.