Sutra 14

Devanagari script

कर्तुश्च द्विशतो दण्डः पणच्छेदनं वा ॥ कZ_०२.१४.१४ ॥

Transliteration

kartuśca dviśato daṇḍaḥ paṇacchedanaṃ vā

Translation

ผู้กระทำผิดต้องถูกปรับสองร้อยปณะ หรือไม่ก็ถูกลงโทษด้วยปณัจเฉทนะ (การตัด/ริบเงินจำนวนดังกล่าว)

Word by Word

• कर्तुः: of the doer / of the perpetrator
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृ
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; कर्तृ-शब्द (कर्तृ); षष्ठी एकवचन (gen. sg.)

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय

• द्विशतः: two hundred (in amount)
• Type: Numeral (adjectival)
• Root: द्वि + शत
• Form: द्विशत-शब्द; पुं/नपुं; प्रथमा एकवचन (nom. sg.); दण्डः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

• दण्डः: a penalty; fine
• Type: Noun
• Root: दण्ड
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन (nom. sg.)

• पणच्छेदनम्: deduction/cutting of the pay (amount)
• Type: Noun
• Root: छिद् (with उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद: पण-)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (nom./acc. sg.); पणस्य छेदनम् = पणच्छेदनम्

• वा: or
• Type: Particle
• Root: वा
• Form: विकल्प-अव्यय

Entities Mentioned

• perpetrator (kartuḥ)
• daṇḍa (fine)
• paṇacchedana (monetary forfeiture)

More Details

FAQs

Why offer either a fixed fine or paṇacchedana?

It gives the administration flexibility: impose a standard deterrent fine or directly forfeit the illicit monetary gain depending on the case.