Sutra 10

Devanagari script

तुत्थोद्गतं गौडिकं काम्बुकं चाक्रवालिकं च रूप्यम् ॥ कZ_०२.१३.१० ॥

Transliteration

tutthodgataṃ gauḍikaṃ kāmbukaṃ cākravālikaṃ ca rūpyam

Translation

เงินมี (ชนิดต่าง ๆ) ได้แก่ ที่เกิดจากตุตถะ ชนิดเกาฑิกะ ชนิดกามพุกะ และชนิดอากรวาลิกะ

Word by Word

• तुत्थ-उद्गतम्: silver/metal produced from tuttha (a vitriol/copper-sulphate related substance)
• Type: Adjective (Kṛdanta)
• Root: उद्√गम् (गम्)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचनम्; भूतकृदन्तः (क्त) ‘उद्गत’ = ‘उत्पन्न/निर्गत’; विशेषणम् (रूप्यम् इत्यस्य)

• गौडिकम्: Gauda-type (Gauda-region) silver/metal
• Type: Adjective (Noun used adjectivally)
• Root: गौडिक
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (रूप्यम् इत्यस्य)

• काम्बुकम्: Kāmbuka-type silver/metal
• Type: Adjective (Noun used adjectivally)
• Root: काम्बुक
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (रूप्यम् इत्यस्य)

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक अव्ययम्

• आक्रवालिकम्: Ākravālika-type silver/metal
• Type: Adjective (Noun used adjectivally)
• Root: आक्रवालिक
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (रूप्यम् इत्यस्य)

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक अव्ययम्

• रूप्यम्: silver (the metal)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रूप्य
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचनम्; द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा; (वाक्ये) मुख्य पदम्—‘रजतम्/सिल्वर’

Entities Mentioned

• rūpya (silver)
• tuttha
• gauḍika
• kāmbuka
• ākravālika

More Details

FAQs

What is the administrative value of naming ‘types’ of silver?

Type-labels enable procurement rules, differential pricing, and standardized testing protocols in the treasury and mint.