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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 51

अध्याय १ — यजुर्विधानम्

Agni Purana, Chapter 259: Yajur-vidhāna

प्रवर्तयति धर्मज्ञ महावृष्टिमनन्तरं नमस्ते रुद्र इत्य् एतत् सर्वोपद्रवनाशनं

pravartayati dharmajña mahāvṛṣṭimanantaraṃ namaste rudra ity etat sarvopadravanāśanaṃ

โอ้ผู้รู้ธรรม ครั้นแล้วทันทีฝนใหญ่ก็เริ่มตก มนต์ว่า “นะมะสฺเต รุทฺร” นี้เป็นผู้ทำลายอุปัทวะและภัยพิบัติทั้งปวง

प्रवर्तयतिcauses to proceed; brings about
प्रवर्तयति:
Kriya (क्रिया/Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रवर्तय् (धातु; वृत् + णिच्)
Formलट् (present indicative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिच्-प्रयोजक (causative)
धर्मज्ञO knower of dharma
धर्मज्ञ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative address)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक: धर्म + ज्ञ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (धर्मस्य ज्ञः)
महावृष्टिम्great rain; heavy rainfall
महावृष्टिम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमहावृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक: महा + वृष्टि)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (महती वृष्टिः)
अनन्तरम्immediately after; thereafter
अनन्तरम्:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय-प्रयोग (adverb): ततः परम्/तदनु
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Kriya (क्रिया/elliptic salutation)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः ‘नमः + ते’
तेto you; your
ते:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन (enclitic)
रुद्रO Rudra
रुद्र:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative address)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरणसूचक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
एतत्this (formula)
एतत्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
सर्वोपद्रवनाशनम्destroyer of all calamities
सर्वोपद्रवनाशनम्:
Karta-pradhana-visheshana (कर्तृविशेषण/Predicate adjective of ‘एतत्’)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-उपद्रव-नाशन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (सर्वेषाम् उपद्रवानां नाशनम्)

Lord Agni (in the Agni Purana’s primary narration to the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Rudra-namaskāra used as śānti-prayoga to avert calamities and (in this context) to trigger heavy rainfall.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Mantra","entry_title":"‘Namaste Rudra’ śānti-mantra (upadrava-nāśana)","lookup_keywords":["namaste rudra","rudra-mantra","upadrava-nāśana","mahāvṛṣṭi","śānti-prayoga"],"quick_summary":"The formula ‘Namaste Rudra’ is presented as a universal calamity-destroyer and is said to set in motion great rainfall when applied in sequence within the rite."}

Concept: Namaskāra to Rudra transforms fearsome power into protective order (śānti) and beneficial rain.

Application: Employ Rudra-mantra in pacificatory sequences during distress (upadrava) and environmental imbalance (drought).

Khanda Section: Rudra-mantra, Shanti-prayoga (Protective incantations and pacificatory rites)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee/priest performs namaskāra to Rudra; the sky churns and rain pours, while ominous calamity-symbols dissolve (disease, fire, famine icons fading).","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, Rudra with intense eyes yet benevolent stance, devotee in añjali, swirling storm clouds, rain rendered as rhythmic lines, protective aura around village/fields.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, Rudra/Śiva enthroned with gold halo, devotee offering namaskāra, gold accents on rain drops and cloud borders, calamity motifs subdued at the margins.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic layout: mantra band ‘namaste rudra’, Rudra figure above, below a landscape transitioning from drought to rainfall, fine pastel shading.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly pavilion turned ritual space, ascetic Rudra icon in a niche, dramatic monsoon sky, figures shielding lamps as rain begins, delicate detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: महावृष्टिमनन्तरं → महावृष्टिम् अनन्तरम्; नमस्ते → नमः ते; इत्य् एतत् → इति एतत्; सर्वोपद्रव- → सर्व + उपद्रव (वृद्धि/संधि)।

Related Themes: Agni Purana 259 (Rudra-mantra, śānti-prayoga context)

R
Rudra
N
Namaste Rudra (mantra)

FAQs

It teaches a Rudra-mantra prayoga used as a śānti (pacificatory) measure—invoked to avert ‘upadravas’ (calamities) and, contextually, to induce timely rainfall.

Alongside theology, the Agni Purana preserves applied ritual technology—mantras and their stated effects—functioning like a practical handbook for protection rites and community welfare (e.g., rain and disaster-aversion).

By offering reverence to Rudra and employing the mantra as śānti, the practitioner seeks purification and the pacification of hostile forces, aligning personal and communal karma toward safety and auspiciousness.