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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 57

Adhivāsana-vidhi

Procedure for Preliminary Consecration in Vāstu–Pratiṣṭhā / Īśāna-kalpa

शाम्भवेषु च लिङ्गेषु पादवृद्धेषु सर्वतः लक्ष्म देहस्य विष्कम्भो भवेद्वै यववर्धनात्

śāmbhaveṣu ca liṅgeṣu pādavṛddheṣu sarvataḥ lakṣma dehasya viṣkambho bhavedvai yavavardhanāt

อนึ่ง ในลึงค์แบบศามภวะ (เกี่ยวเนื่องพระศิวะ) เมื่อส่วนปาทะ/ฐานรองรับเจริญเต็มทุกด้าน นั่นเป็นลักษณะมงคล; เพราะเมื่อเครื่องหมายยวะเพิ่มขึ้น ความกว้างของกาย (วิษกัมภะ) ย่อมเพิ่มขึ้นจริง

शाम्भवेषुin Śāmbhava (type)
शाम्भवेषु:
Visheshana (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootśāmbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (लिङ्गेषु-विशेषण)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
लिङ्गेषुin liṅgas
लिङ्गेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन
पाद-वृद्धेषुin those increased by a quarter
पाद-वृद्धेषु:
Visheshana (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootpāda-vṛddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (पादेन वृद्धः/पादवृद्धः)
सर्वतःeverywhere/on all sides
सर्वतः:
Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: 'on all sides/entirely')
लक्ष्मthe mark/measure (indicator)
लक्ष्म:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootlakṣman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; (पाठे संबोधनवत्/प्रयोगः—लक्षणम्/चिह्नम्)
देहस्यof the body
देहस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootdeha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
विष्कम्भःbreadth/diameter (span)
विष्कम्भः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣkambha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
भवेत्should be
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (emphatic particle)
यव-वर्धनात्from the increase by (a unit of) barley-grain
यव-वर्धनात्:
Apadana (अपादानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootyava-vardhana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (यवेन वर्धनम्)

Lord Agni (teaching to sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Physiognomic assessment (lakṣaṇa-śāstra) of auspicious bodily marks: interpreting well-developed feet and yava-based growth marks as indicators of bodily breadth (viṣkambha) and good fortune/health.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Śāmbhava Lakṣaṇa: Foot Development and Viṣkambha Increase by Yava-marks","lookup_keywords":["lakṣaṇa-śāstra","śāmbhava lakṣaṇa","pāda-vṛddhi","viṣkambha","yava-lakṣaṇa"],"quick_summary":"Auspicious Śāmbhava signs include well-formed feet and yava-type marks whose increase correlates with greater bodily breadth (viṣkambha), read as a favorable indicator in lakṣaṇa evaluation."}

Concept: Lakṣaṇa (marks) are read as indicators of inner vitality and fortune; the body is treated as a text of signs.

Application: In traditional counseling/selection (e.g., for leadership, marriage, ritual roles), evaluate symmetry and development of feet and overall viṣkambha as favorable markers.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Lakṣaṇa-śāstra / Physiognomy and bodily marks in Agni Purana)

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A traditional examiner (vaidya/sāmudrika) observes a person’s feet and body breadth, noting auspicious yava-like marks and balanced development.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: seated examiner with palm-leaf manuscript, subject standing barefoot, emphasis on feet and proportional body breadth, warm earthy palette, stylized outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: auspicious figure with highlighted feet and decorative yava-mark motifs, gold accents around the examiner’s manuscript and auspicious symbols.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional panel showing foot development and body breadth (viṣkambha) with labeled points, delicate shading, calm didactic composition.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: physician-scholar examining a noble’s feet and posture, attendants nearby, fine detailing of textiles, subtle annotation of auspicious marks."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: भवेद्वै → भवेत् + वै (त् + व → द्)

Related Themes: Agni Purana 96 (lakṣaṇa/measurement cluster; adjacent pramāṇa rules)

Ś
Śāmbhava (Śiva-associated auspiciousness)
L
Lakṣaṇa-śāstra (physiognomic marks)

FAQs

It conveys lakṣaṇa-vidyā (physiognomic diagnostics): the presence of Śāmbhava (auspicious) signs and well-formed feet, along with increased ‘yava’ (barley-grain-like) marks, indicates a robust bodily breadth (viṣkambha) and is treated as an auspicious indicator.

Beyond theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves practical classificatory knowledge—here, bodily-sign interpretation (lakṣaṇa-śāstra) aligned with Ayurvedic-style observation—showing its wide coverage of traditional sciences used for assessing health, fortune, and personal qualities.

By identifying Śāmbhava (Śiva-linked) auspicious signs as ‘lakṣma,’ the verse frames bodily features as reflections of merit and благоприятность (puṇya/śubha-saṃskāra), encouraging a dharmic reading of embodied fortune and well-being.