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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 53

Adhivāsana-vidhi

Procedure for Preliminary Consecration in Vāstu–Pratiṣṭhā / Īśāna-kalpa

लिङ्गदीर्घविकारांशे त्रिभक्तं भागवर्णनात् विस्तारो लक्ष्म देहस्य भवेल्लिङ्गस्य सर्वतः

liṅgadīrghavikārāṃśe tribhaktaṃ bhāgavarṇanāt vistāro lakṣma dehasya bhavelliṅgasya sarvataḥ

จากคำบรรยายการแบ่งส่วนตามยาวของลึงค์ (liṅga) ออกเป็นสามส่วน สัดส่วนดังกล่าวใช้กำหนดความกว้างหรือมิติจำแนกของกายลึงค์ให้เสมอกันทุกด้าน

लिङ्ग-दीर्घ-विकार-अंशेin the portion concerning length-variation of the sign
लिङ्ग-दीर्घ-विकार-अंशे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + दीर्घ (प्रातिपदिक) + विकार (प्रातिपदिक) + अंश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (अधिकरण/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमासः (in the portion of modifications of the liṅga’s length)
त्रि-भक्तम्divided into three
त्रि-भक्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक) + भक्त (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √भज्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (divided into three); द्विगु (त्रिभिः भक्तम्)
भाग-वर्णनात्from the description of the parts
भाग-वर्णनात्:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्णन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (भागस्य वर्णनम्)
विस्तारःthe breadth/extent
विस्तारः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन
लक्ष्मof the mark (lakṣma)
लक्ष्म:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मन्/लक्ष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन (used as qualifier: ‘of the mark/sign’)
देहस्यof the body
देहस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदेह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन
भवेत्should be/become
भवेत्:
Kriya (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
लिङ्गस्यof the sign/mark
लिङ्गस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन
सर्वतःon all sides
सर्वतः:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: on all sides/everywhere)

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, in the usual Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Shilpa","secondary_vidya":"Vastu","practical_application":"Iconometric determination of a liṅga’s breadth from its length by tri-part proportional division, ensuring uniformity on all sides for correct fabrication/installation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Liṅga-lakṣaṇa: breadth derived from tri-part division of length","lookup_keywords":["liṅga-lakṣaṇa","tāla-māna","tribhakta","vistāra","iconometry"],"quick_summary":"Divide the liṅga’s longitudinal measure into three; from this proportional scheme determine the uniform breadth of the liṅga-body on all sides."}

Concept: Sacred form is governed by measure (māna) and symmetry as carriers of order (ṛta-like regularity)

Application: Use proportional canons to avoid arbitrary sizing; ensure uniform breadth for structural stability and ritual correctness.

Khanda Section: Vāstu-śāstra / Śilpa-śāstra (Liṅga-lakṣaṇa and iconometric measurement)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An artisan measures a Śiva-liṅga: marking the length, dividing it into three equal parts, and deriving the uniform breadth; tools like measuring cord, scale, and chalk lines are visible.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: śilpī with measuring cord dividing a liṅga outline into three, assistants holding tools, temple interior suggestion, earthy palette, stylized geometry emphasized.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central polished liṅga with gold accents on pedestal, artisan measuring with cord and stylus, ornate frame, subtle divine aura indicating sacred craft.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: technical diagram-like scene—liṅga with tri-part markings, clear measurement lines, artisan demonstrating breadth derivation, fine linework and legible instruments.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: workshop with detailed instruments, artisan drawing proportional divisions on stone, patrons/priest observing, architectural depth and meticulous rendering."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: भवेल्लिङ्गस्य = भवेत् लिङ्गस्य (त्+ल् → ल्ल्).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 96 (Liṅga and Lakṣmī-related māna rules)

Ś
Śiva-liṅga
V
Vāstu-śāstra
Ś
Śilpa-śāstra

FAQs

It teaches iconometric proportioning: by dividing the liṅga’s lengthwise measure into three parts, one derives the correct uniform width/diameter of the liṅga’s body.

Beyond theology, it preserves practical Śilpa/Vāstu standards—precise construction rules for sacred forms—showing the Purāṇa’s coverage of temple design, measurements, and ritual-ready iconography.

Correct proportioning supports proper installation and worship; a well-formed liṅga is understood to make ritual offerings (pūjā, abhiṣeka) more efficacious and aligned with dharma.