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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 60

Pratiṣṭhā-sāmagrī-vidhāna — Prescription of Materials and Conditions for Consecration

गोधूमान् सतिलान्माषान्मुद्गानप्याहरेद्यवान् नीवारान् श्यामकानेवं ब्रीहयो ऽप्यष्ट कीर्तिताः

godhūmān satilānmāṣānmudgānapyāharedyavān nīvārān śyāmakānevaṃ brīhayo 'pyaṣṭa kīrtitāḥ

พึงจัดหา ข้าวสาลี ธัญพืชผสมงา มาษะ(ถั่วดำอุรัด) มุทคะ(ถั่วเขียว) ข้าวบาร์เลย์ นีวาระ(ข้าวป่าหรือข้าวดง) และลูกเดือยศยามกะด้วย; ดังนี้จึงนับเป็นธัญพืช/ข้าว ๘ ประการที่ได้กล่าวไว้

गोधूमान्wheat (grains)
गोधूमान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगोधूम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), बहुवचन
स-तिलान्sesames together/with sesame
स-तिलान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतिल (प्रातिपदिक) + स (उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; अव्ययीभावः ‘स’ (=सहित/with)
माषान्black gram/beans
माषान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमाष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
मुद्गान्green gram (mung)
मुद्गान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), समुच्चय/अपि-भाव
आहरेत्should bring/collect
आहरेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
यवान्barley
यवान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
नीवारान्wild rice (nivāra)
नीवारान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनीवार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
श्यामकान्millet (śyāmaka)
श्यामकान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्यामक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
ब्रीहयःrice (brīhi)
ब्रीहयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रीहि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (कर्ता), बहुवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), समुच्चय
अष्टeight
अष्ट:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक (numeral), अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; ‘अष्ट’ = eight (indeclinable-like numeral)
कीर्तिताःare declared/mentioned
कीर्तिताः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण/Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्तित (कृदन्त; √कीर्त्/कीर्तय् धातु)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Lord Agni (narrating to Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s instructional discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Diet planning and household procurement of staple grains/pulses according to āhāra-vidhi; choosing wholesome cereals/legumes for daily cooking, offerings, and seasonal regimen.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Āhāra-dravya: dhānya-śimbī-dhānya (wheat, barley, millets, pulses)","lookup_keywords":["godhūma","yava","māṣa","mudga","nīvāra"],"quick_summary":"Enumerates staple grains/pulses to be procured for diet. Useful as a checklist for selecting basic cereals and legumes for regular meals and ritual hospitality."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Āhāra as a regulated support of dharma and health; classification of staples as knowledge for right living.

Application: Maintain bodily steadiness and ritual fitness by disciplined procurement and consumption of staple foods.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Ahara-vidhi (Dietary classification of grains and pulses)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A storeroom or marketplace scene showing sacks/bundles of wheat, barley, sesame-mixed grains, black gram, green gram, wild rice, and millet being measured and procured as an enumerated set.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, flat warm palette, temple-kitchen storeroom with neatly arranged grain heaps labeled in Sanskrit, a learned vaidya pointing to eight dhānya varieties, ornamental borders, traditional attire.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, rich gold leaf highlights on grain baskets and measuring vessels, a householder offering grains before a small lamp, stylized abundance, deep reds and greens, embossed ornaments.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, delicate lines, instructional tableau of eight grains laid out in sequence with palm-leaf manuscript, calm domestic setting, soft shading and refined detailing.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed bazaar procurement scene with merchants weighing wheat, barley, pulses; fine textiles, precise botanical rendering of grains, marginal notes in Devanagari."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhvani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मुद्गान्+अपि→मुद्गानपि; अपि+आहरेत्→अप्याहरेत्; ब्रीहयः+अपि→ब्रीहयोऽपि (विसर्ग→ओऽ); सतिलान् interpreted as स-तिलान् (with sesame).

Related Themes: Agni Purana Ayurveda/Āhāra-vidhi sections on dhānya, śimbi, pathya-apathya

A
Agni
G
godhūma
T
tila
M
māṣa
M
mudga
Y
yava
N
nīvāra
Ś
śyāmaka
B
brīhi

FAQs

It provides an Ayurvedic-style dhānya (grain) listing—identifying commonly stored/procured cereals and pulses used for diet planning and household provisioning.

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana catalogs practical knowledge such as food groups and staples, reflecting a compendium approach similar to Ayurvedic nighaṇṭus and dhānya-vargas.

Maintaining proper, sāttvika provisioning of staple grains supports disciplined living (āhāra-niyama), which is traditionally linked with bodily purity and steadiness for dharma and worship.