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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 14

Chapter 93 — वास्तुपूजादिविधानम्

Procedure for Vāstu-worship and Related Rites

पित्रे तिलोदकं क्षीरं वृक्षजं दन्तधावनं दौवारिकाय देवाय प्रदद्याद् धेनुमुद्रया

pitre tilodakaṃ kṣīraṃ vṛkṣajaṃ dantadhāvanaṃ dauvārikāya devāya pradadyād dhenumudrayā

พึงถวาย “น้ำผสมงา” และน้ำนมแด่ปิตฤ (บรรพชน); และพึงมอบกิ่งไม้สำหรับขัดฟันที่เกิดจากต้นไม้แด่เทวะทวาริกะ โดยทำมุทรา ‘ธเฑนุ’ (วัว) ประกอบการถวาย

पित्रेto the father (manes)
पित्रे:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (4th/Dative), एकवचन
तिल-उदकम्sesame-water
तिल-उदकम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतिल (प्रातिपदिक) + उदक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (तिलस्य उदकम्)
क्षीरम्milk
क्षीरम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वृक्ष-जम्tree-produced (from a tree)
वृक्ष-जम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) + ज (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-प्रत्ययार्थ ‘ज’ = born/produced)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; पञ्चमी/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषार्थ (वृक्षात्/वृक्षस्य जातम्)
दन्त-धावनम्tooth-cleaning stick/powder
दन्त-धावनम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदन्त (प्रातिपदिक) + धावन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (दन्तानां धावनम्)
दौवारिकायto the doorkeeper (Dauvārika)
दौवारिकाय:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootदौवारिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
देवायto the deity
देवाय:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
प्रदद्यात्should give/offer
प्रदद्यात्:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + दा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
धेनु-मुद्रयाwith the ‘cow’ hand-gesture (dhenumudrā)
धेनु-मुद्रया:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक) + मुद्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (धेनोः मुद्रा)

Lord Agni (narrating Agni Purana’s ritual instructions to the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Śrāddha/pitṛ-tarpaṇa sequencing: what to offer to Pitṛs and to the threshold-guardian deity, including the correct mudrā while gifting.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pitṛ-tarpaṇa dravya and Dauvārika-dāna with Dhenu-mudrā","lookup_keywords":["pitṛ-tarpaṇa","tilodaka","kṣīra","dauvārika","dhenu-mudrā"],"quick_summary":"Offer sesame-water and milk to ancestors; give a tree-derived tooth-cleaning twig to the Dauvārika deity while forming the dhenu hand-gesture to sanctify the gift."}

Concept: Pitṛ-ṛṇa (debt to ancestors) is discharged through correctly specified offerings and respectful gifting.

Application: Maintain śrāddha discipline: correct dravya, correct recipient, and correct ritual gesture to avoid doṣa in offerings.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Śrāddha / Pitṛ-tarpaṇa and ritual gifts)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A householder performs pitṛ-tarpaṇa with a small water vessel, offering sesame-water and milk; nearby, at the doorway shrine, a twig for tooth-cleaning is presented with the dhenu-mudrā hand gesture.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat warm palette, ritualist in white dhoti offering tilodaka and milk to pitṛs, doorway guardian deity niche (dauvārika) at temple entrance, clear dhenu-mudrā hand pose, sacred lamps, stylized lotus motifs","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold leaf, central ritual scene of pitṛ-tarpaṇa, ornate doorway shrine for Dauvārika, gleaming vessels of milk and sesame-water, highlighted dhenu-mudrā, rich reds and greens, embossed jewelry on deity icon","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, fine linework, instructional clarity: labeled offerings (tilodaka, kṣīra, dantadhāvana twig), priest demonstrating dhenu-mudrā, doorway altar composition, soft pastel background","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed domestic courtyard, ritualist seated with lotā and bowls, attendants holding twig, doorway with small guardian icon, delicate textiles, naturalistic vessels, precise hand gesture depiction"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: No major external sandhi beyond standard euphony; compounds resolved: तिलोदकम् = तिल-उदकम्, वृक्षजम् = वृक्ष-जम्, दन्तधावनम् = दन्त-धावनम्, धेनुमुद्रया = धेनु-मुद्रया.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Puja-vidhi sections on śrāddha/tarpaṇa and mudrā usage (same khanda context)

P
Pitṛ (ancestors)
D
Dauvārika (doorkeeper/threshold deity)
D
Dhenu-mudrā

FAQs

It prescribes specific śrāddha-related offerings—tilodaka (sesame-water) and milk for the Pitṛs—and instructs a separate offering of a tree-derived tooth-cleaning twig to the doorkeeper/threshold deity (Dauvārika), performed with the Dhenu-mudrā.

It combines multiple practical domains in one instruction: ancestral rites (pitṛ-tarpaṇa), household purity practices (dantadhāvana with a twig), deity propitiation at liminal spaces (doorkeeper/threshold worship), and tantric-ritual technique (mudrā usage).

Offering tilodaka and milk is traditionally held to satisfy and uplift the Pitṛs, supporting lineage well-being; honoring the threshold deity and using Dhenu-mudrā is associated with ritual protection, purity, and the unobstructed fruition of the rite.