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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 5

Chapter 83 — निर्वाणदीक्षाकथनम्

Description of the Nirvāṇa Initiation

वषड्वौषट्समोपेतैः सर्वकाम्योपरि स्थितैः हवनं संवरैः कुर्यात् सर्वत्राप्यायनादिषु

vaṣaḍvauṣaṭsamopetaiḥ sarvakāmyopari sthitaiḥ havanaṃ saṃvaraiḥ kuryāt sarvatrāpyāyanādiṣu

พึงบูชาไฟพร้อมมนต์สังวร (มนต์ครอบคลุม/คุ้มครอง) โดยใช้มนต์ที่ประกอบด้วยคำอุทาน ‘วษฏ์’ และ ‘วौษฏ์’ ซึ่งวางไว้เหนือพิธีสรวกามยะ และให้กระทำเช่นนี้ในพิธีทั้งหลาย เช่น อาปยายะนะ เป็นต้น

vaṣaḍ-vauṣaṭ-sama-upetaiḥwith (mantras) combined equally with vaṣaḍ and vauṣaṭ
vaṣaḍ-vauṣaṭ-sama-upetaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvaṣaḍ (अव्यय/मन्त्र) + vauṣaṭ (अव्यय/मन्त्र) + sama (प्रातिपदिक) + upeta (कृदन्त; क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; करण/सह (instrumental plural); upeta = ‘endowed/combined’
sarva-kāmya-upariabove all kāmya (desire-fulfilling rites)
sarva-kāmya-upari:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + kāmya (प्रातिपदिक) + upari (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्यय; ‘उपरि’ = adverb/postposition
sthitaiḥbeing placed/standing
sthitaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsthita (कृदन्त; क्त, √sthā धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; करण/सह (agreeing with upetaiḥ)
havanamoblation-offering (homa)
havanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roothavana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कर्म
saṃvaraiḥwith restraints/coverings (saṃvaras)
saṃvaraiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; करण (instrument)
kuryātshould perform
kuryāt:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
sarvatraeverywhere/in all cases
sarvatra:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
apyāyana-ādiṣuin apyāyana and other (rites)
apyāyana-ādiṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootapyāyana (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th), बहुवचन; अधिकरण; ‘...आदि’ = ‘etc.’

Lord Agni (in dialogue tradition, instructing sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Agneya homa protocol: use enclosing/protective formulas (saṃvara) and vaṣaṭ/vauṣaṭ exclamations in offerings, applied across sarvakāmya and nourishment/increase rites (āpyāyana etc.).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Havana with saṃvara and vaṣaṭ/vauṣaṭ across sarvakāmya and āpyāyana rites","lookup_keywords":["havana","saṃvara mantra","vaṣaṭ","vauṣaṭ","āpyāyana"],"quick_summary":"Perform fire-offerings using protective enclosing formulas and mantras marked by vaṣaṭ/vauṣaṭ; this protocol is to be applied broadly, including sarvakāmya and rites aimed at nourishment and increase (āpyāyana)."}

Concept: Ritual efficacy is maintained by ‘enclosure’ (saṃvara)—a protective boundary of mantra—while vaṣaṭ/vauṣaṭ function as offering-commitment markers in the fire.

Application: In any homa aimed at general fulfillment or nourishment, keep the saṃvara sequence intact and use correct vaṣaṭ/vauṣaṭ endings to ‘deliver’ the oblation properly.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Homa-vidhi (Agneya-vidya: Vedic fire-ritual procedure)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A formal homa with paridhi-like boundary and protective mantra ‘enclosure’; the priest offers ghee with a ladle while uttering vaṣaṭ/vauṣaṭ; offerings for āpyāyana (milk, grains) are arranged neatly beside the fire.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, symmetrical homa altar with boundary markings, priest chanting, stylized ‘vaṣaṭ’ ‘vauṣaṭ’ motifs, offerings of grains and milk vessels, warm fire glow.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold-leaf flames and ornaments, richly decorated altar, prominent offering ladle, vessels of ghee and grains for āpyāyana, script panels for vaṣaṭ/vauṣaṭ.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, technical clarity: altar geometry, enclosing boundary (saṃvara) indicated, labeled offerings for nourishment, priest mid-āhuti with vaṣaṭ/vauṣaṭ.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed ritual courtyard, attendants holding offerings, priest at fire with ladle, fine calligraphy noting vaṣaṭ/vauṣaṭ, careful depiction of protective boundary around the altar."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वषड्वौषट्समोपेतैः→vaṣaḍ-vauṣaṭ-sama-upetaiḥ; सर्वकाम्योपरि→sarva-kāmya-upari; सर्वत्राप्यायनादिषु→sarvatra apyāyana-ādiṣu

Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa 83 (homa rules; vaṣaṭ/vauṣaṭ; saṃvara)

A
Agni
V
Vaṣaṭ
V
Vauṣaṭ
S
Sarvakāmya
Ā
Āpyāyana

FAQs

It specifies the correct mantra-endings (vaṣaṭ/vauṣaṭ) and the use of saṃvara (protective/enclosing ritual formulas) when performing havana, especially in Sarvakāmya-type and āpyāyana-type rites.

It preserves procedural micro-details of Vedic/Tantric-leaning ritual praxis—how mantras are to be framed and applied across multiple rite-types—showing the text’s practical, manual-like coverage of religious technology.

Correct vaṣaṭ/vauṣaṭ usage and proper ritual ‘enclosure’ are taught as safeguards ensuring the oblation reaches its intended deity/goal, supporting efficacy (siddhi), purity, and the merit (puṇya) of the rite.