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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 6

अध्याय 82 — संस्कारदीक्षाकथनम्

Saṃskāra-Dīkṣā: Consecratory Initiation

ॐ हां हां हां आत्मने नमः जाज्वल्यमाने निर्धूमे जुहुयादिष्टसिद्धये अप्रवृद्धे सधूमे तु होमो वह्नौ न सिद्ध्यति

oṃ hāṃ hāṃ hāṃ ātmane namaḥ jājvalyamāne nirdhūme juhuyādiṣṭasiddhaye apravṛddhe sadhūme tu homo vahnau na siddhyati

“โอม—หาง หาง หาง—นอบน้อมแด่อาตมัน” เมื่อไฟลุกโชติช่วงและไร้ควัน พึงถวายอาหุติเพื่อให้สำเร็จผลที่ปรารถนา; แต่เมื่อไฟอ่อนและมีควัน โหมะที่ทำในไฟนั้นย่อมไม่สัมฤทธิ์ผล

oṃOṃ
oṃ:
Sambodhana/Mantra (सम्बोधन/मन्त्र)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootoṃ (अव्यय/प्रणव)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), sacred syllable (प्रणव)
hāṃhāṃ
hāṃ:
Mantra (मन्त्र)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothāṃ (बीजाक्षर)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), bīja-mantra syllable (बीजाक्षर)
hāṃhāṃ
hāṃ:
Mantra (मन्त्र)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothāṃ (बीजाक्षर)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), bīja-mantra syllable (बीजाक्षर)
hāṃhāṃ
hāṃ:
Mantra (मन्त्र)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothāṃ (बीजाक्षर)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), bīja-mantra syllable (बीजाक्षर)
ātmaneto the Self (Ātman)
ātmane:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय) used as salutation; governs dative (चतुर्थी)
jājvalyamānewhen (it is) blazing
jājvalyamāne:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjā-jvalya-māna (कृदन्त, शानच्) from √jval (धातु)
FormPresent participle (वर्तमानकृदन्त), Ātmanepada sense; Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं) agreeing with vahnau (loc.)
nirdhūmein/when smokeless
nirdhūme:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnir-dhūma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: nir-gataḥ dhūmaḥ yasmin (smokeless)
juhuyātshould offer (into fire)
juhuyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√hu (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्, optative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
iṣṭa-siddhayefor the accomplishment of the desired (result)
iṣṭa-siddhaye:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootiṣṭa + siddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: iṣṭasya siddhiḥ (attainment of the desired)
apravṛddhewhen not increased/when weak
apravṛddhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-pravṛddha (कृदन्त, क्त) from pra-√vṛdh (धातु)
FormPast participle (भूतकृदन्त), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं) agreeing with vahnau (loc.); negative prefix a-
sadhūmewhen smoky
sadhūme:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa-dhūma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: saha dhūmena (with smoke)
tubut/however
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) indicating contrast
homaḥthe oblation/rite of offering
homaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothoma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vahnauin the fire
vahnau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvahni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), negation particle (निषेध)
siddhyatisucceeds/is accomplished
siddhyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√sidh (धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्, present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Lord Agni (narrating ritual procedure to Sage Vasiṣṭha, as per the common Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Homa-prayoga: selecting proper fire condition (smokeless, blazing) and using a specific bīja-mantra formula to ensure iṣṭa-siddhi; diagnosing failure when fire is smoky/weak.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Mantra","entry_title":"Hāṃ-traya Mantra and Homa Success Condition (Nirdhūma Jvalita Agni)","lookup_keywords":["ॐ हां हां हां","ātmane namaḥ","nirdhūma agni","homa siddhi","sadhūma failure"],"quick_summary":"Offer with the ‘Om hāṃ hāṃ hāṃ ātmane namaḥ’ mantra only when the fire is strong and smokeless; a weak smoky fire is a ritual defect that blocks intended results."}

Concept: Outer agni mirrors inner clarity: smokeless blazing fire signifies unobstructed offering and focused intent; defects in the medium impair the fruit.

Application: Before homa, correct fuel, airflow, and dryness to remove smoke; treat fire-quality as a diagnostic for ritual readiness.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Homa-vidhi / Agni-karya)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A homa altar with a bright, smokeless flame; the officiant offers ghee while reciting ‘Om hāṃ hāṃ hāṃ ātmane namaḥ’; beside it, a contrasting weak smoky fire shown as inauspicious.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, symmetrical homa-kuṇḍa, tall clean flame without smoke, priest in white with ladle, mantra syllables stylized in the air, contrasting panel with smoky dull fire","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold foil on the flame and ladle, ornate homa-kuṇḍa border, mantra letters embossed, clear depiction of smokeless brilliance versus smoky failure vignette","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, didactic split-scene: ‘approved fire’ (jājvalyamāna, nirdhūma) and ‘unapproved fire’ (apravṛddha, sadhūma), neat detailing of fuel and airflow","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined ritual courtyard, priest offering ghee, thin blue-gray smoke absent in the successful fire, calligraphic mantra cartouche, secondary scene of smoky fire as caution"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: juhuyādiṣṭasiddhaye = juhuyāt iṣṭa-siddhaye; śloka has locative conditions: jājvalyamāne nirdhūme ... apravṛddhe sadhūme ... vahnau

Related Themes: Agni Purana 82.7 (agni-lakṣaṇa/omens); Agni Purana 82 (homa-vidhi context)

A
Agni (Vahni)

FAQs

It gives a practical rule of homa: oblations should be offered only when the fire is strong and smokeless; a weak, smoky fire is considered ritually ineffective for accomplishing the intended siddhi (result).

Alongside theology, the text preserves applied ritual-technology—diagnosing correct fire conditions (fuel, heat, smoke) and linking them to efficacy—showing the Purana’s handbook-like coverage of ceremonial procedure.

It emphasizes that proper conditions and purity in ritual action determine karmic fruit: a well-kindled, clean (nirdhūma) fire supports successful offering and intended merit, while negligence (smoky, weak fire) obstructs the rite’s spiritual effectiveness.