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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 32

Chapter 81 — समयदीक्षाविधानम्

Procedure for Samaya Initiation

प्रथमन्तां समादाय कुम्भस्याग्राभिगामिनीं अविच्छिन्नपयोधरां भ्रामयित्वा प्रदक्षिणं

prathamantāṃ samādāya kumbhasyāgrābhigāminīṃ avicchinnapayodharāṃ bhrāmayitvā pradakṣiṇaṃ

เมื่อรับธารา/เครื่องบูชาครั้งแรกแล้ว พึงทำให้สายน้ำที่ไหลไม่ขาดซึ่งมุ่งสู่ด้านหน้าของกุมภะ หมุนเวียนไปทางขวา (ตามเข็มนาฬิกา) แล้วกระทำประทักษิณา (เวียนขวา)

प्रथम-अन्ताम्having the first end (starting end)
प्रथम-अन्ताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootprathama + anta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying a feminine object (likely a cord/line/garland)
समादायhaving taken/holding
समादाय:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-√dā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), indeclinable verbal form (अव्ययभाव)
कुम्भस्यof the pot
कुम्भस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkumbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
अग्र-अभिगामिनीम्going toward the front/forepart
अग्र-अभिगामिनीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootagra + abhigāminī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
अविच्छिन्न-पयोधराम्with an unbroken stream (lit. water-bearing)
अविच्छिन्न-पयोधराम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootavicchinna + payodhara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) compound; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
भ्रामयित्वाhaving made (it) revolve
भ्रामयित्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhram (धातु)
FormCausative absolutive (णिच् + क्त्वा): ‘having caused to revolve’ (भ्रामयित्वा)
प्रदक्षिणम्clockwise / in circumambulation
प्रदक्षिणम्:
None (अकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpradakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative used as indeclinable (क्रियाविशेषण-रूपे द्वितीया)

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana discourse frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Perform pradakṣiṇā around the kumbha while maintaining an unbroken offering flow (likely water/ghṛta/dravya stream) directed toward the front of the pot, ensuring continuity and rightward motion as a sealing/auspicious act.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Avicchinna-dhārā Pradakṣiṇā around the Kumbha","lookup_keywords":["pradakṣiṇā","avicchinna-dhārā","kumbha","dhārā","parikrama"],"quick_summary":"Take the initial offering stream and rotate it clockwise around the kumbha, keeping the flow unbroken and oriented toward the pot’s front—this completes and stabilizes the consecration sequence."}

Concept: Unbroken continuity (avicchinna) in offering and attention is itself a ritual power; clockwise circumambulation affirms alignment with dharma and cosmic rhythm.

Application: When doing pradakṣiṇā, avoid breaking the stream or losing orientation; move steadily clockwise, keeping mind and gesture continuous to ‘seal’ the rite.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Ritual Procedures and Circumambulation Rites)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A priest circles a central kumbha clockwise while pouring a continuous stream from a ladle or vessel; the stream arcs toward the front of the kumbha without interruption; attendants hold lamps and flowers, marking the circular path.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, dynamic circular motion lines around a glowing kumbha, priest pouring an unbroken stream, attendants with lamps, warm earthy palette and stylized mandapa pillars","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central kumbha with gold aura, priest mid-step in clockwise circle, continuous stream rendered as bright white-gold ribbon, ornate floor pattern emphasizing circular path","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional depiction of clockwise arrows around kumbha, priest maintaining steady pour, clear foreground objects (kumbha, ladle, offering vessel), calm ceremonial setting","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed courtyard ritual with circular movement, delicate depiction of flowing stream, attendants and musicians at edges, architectural symmetry highlighting pradakṣiṇā path"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्रथमन्तां = प्रथम + अन्ताम्; कुम्भस्याग्राभिगामिनीं = कुम्भस्य + अग्राभिगामिनीम्; अग्राभिगामिनीं = अग्र + अभिगामिनीम्; अविच्छिन्नपयोधरां = अविच्छिन्न + पयोधराम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 81 (post-dikpāla worship circumambulation and completion acts)

K
Kumbha
P
Pradakṣiṇā

FAQs

It prescribes a precise ritual action: maintaining an uninterrupted liquid offering (a continuous libation/flow) oriented toward the kumbha’s front while performing clockwise turning/circumambulation (pradakṣiṇā).

By recording granular procedural details of worship—directionality, continuity of offering, and circumambulation mechanics—it functions as a practical ritual manual alongside the Purana’s many other subject domains.

Clockwise pradakṣiṇā with an unbroken offering stream signifies steadiness of devotion and ritual purity, traditionally held to enhance merit (puṇya) and sanctify the worship space and performer.