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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 6

दमनकारोहणविधिः (Dāmanaka-ārohaṇa-vidhi) — Procedure for Raising/Placing the Dāmanaka Garland

यथाविधि समभ्यर्च्य सूर्यशङ्करपावकान् देवस्य पश्चिमे मूलं दद्यात्तस्य मृदा युतं

yathāvidhi samabhyarcya sūryaśaṅkarapāvakān devasya paścime mūlaṃ dadyāttasya mṛdā yutaṃ

เมื่อบูชาพระสุริยะ พระศังกร และพระปาวกะ (อัคนี) ตามพิธีแล้ว พึงวางมูละ (ราก) ไว้ด้านทิศตะวันตกขององค์เทพ พร้อมดิน/ดินเหนียวที่ได้ทำให้ศักดิ์สิทธิ์แล้ว।

yathā-vidhiaccording to the prescribed rule
yathā-vidhi:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + vidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्यय (adverbial compound) = 'according to rule'
samabhyarcyahaving duly worshipped
samabhyarcya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√arc (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); from समभ्यर्चति; 'having worshipped'
sūrya-śaṅkara-pāvakānthe Sun, Śaṅkara, and Fire (Agni)
sūrya-śaṅkara-pāvakān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक) + śaṅkara (प्रातिपदिक) + pāvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वन्द्व-समास (समाहार/इतरेतर); द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), बहुवचन (Plural)
devasyaof the deity
devasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन (Singular)
paścimein the western (side)
paścime:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpaścima (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/सप्तमी), एकवचन; दिशावाचक विशेषण (qualifier of place)
mūlamthe root
mūlam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmūla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन
dadyātshould give/place
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
tasyaof it/of that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन
mṛdāwith earth/clay
mṛdā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛd (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), एकवचन
yutamcombined/mixed
yutam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√yuj (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle used adjectivally); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'joined/combined' (qualifies mūlam)

Lord Agni (narrating ritual procedure to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Directional placement and consecration steps in temple/home pūjā: worship of specific deities followed by placing a ritual root/seed with sanctified earth at the deity’s west for completion of the rite.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pūjā: Sūrya–Śaṅkara–Pāvaka arcana and western placement of mūla with mṛdā","lookup_keywords":["puja-vidhi","Surya worship","Shankara worship","Pavaka Agni","mūla mṛdā placement west"],"quick_summary":"After worshipping Sūrya, Śiva, and Agni in due order, the ritual ‘mūla’ is placed to the deity’s west together with consecrated earth/clay, marking a prescribed spatial completion of the offering."}

Concept: Ritual efficacy depends on vidhi (correct sequence) and dik-niyama (directional rule).

Application: Maintain consistent deity-orientation and place offerings exactly as prescribed to avoid doṣa in worship.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Temple Ritual Procedure / Devata-archana)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A worshipper before a deity-altar, having offered to Sūrya, Śiva, and Agni, now placing a small ‘mūla’ bundle mixed with consecrated clay on the west side of the deity’s pedestal.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat vibrant colors, deity on pedestal with lamp flames, priest placing a small root-and-clay offering to the west side, ritual vessels and flowers, sacred calm atmosphere.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-leaf highlights on deity halo and ornaments, priest in profile placing mūla with mṛdā at the deity’s west, ornate altar, rich reds and greens, embossed gold detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, delicate linework, instructional clarity: labeled directions (east/west/north/south) around the altar, priest placing root-and-clay offering on west, soft pastel palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, fine architectural interior of a shrine, detailed vessels and textures, worshipper placing a small root bundle with clay on the west side of the idol, balanced composition and subtle shading."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: yathāvidhi → yathā-vidhi (avyayībhāva); dadyāt tasya (written dadyāttasya) = dadyāt + tasya.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 80 (Pūjā-vidhi: dik-vinyāsa and dhāraṇa rules)

S
Surya
S
Shankara (Shiva)
P
Pavaka (Agni)
D
Deva (installed deity/image)

FAQs

It teaches a sequenced ritual step: after worshipping Surya, Shiva, and Agni, a practitioner should place/offer the designated mūla (root/base substance) on the deity’s western side, together with consecrated earth/clay (mṛdā).

Beyond myth, the Agni Purana preserves practical liturgical engineering—deity-worship sequences, directional rules, and specific ritual materials—showing its role as a manual of applied religious practice alongside other sciences.

Following prescribed worship and correct placement is treated as ritual correctness (vidhi), believed to secure purification and efficacy of the rite by aligning offerings, directions, and deities in an ordered sacramental act.