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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 24

पवित्रारोहणविधिः

The Rite of Raising/Placing the Pavitra

समारोप्य समभ्यर्च्य पुष्पधूपाक्षतादिभिः अन्तर्बलिं पवित्रञ्च रुद्रादिभ्यो निवेदयेत्

samāropya samabhyarcya puṣpadhūpākṣatādibhiḥ antarbaliṃ pavitrañca rudrādibhyo nivedayet

เมื่ออัญเชิญ/สถาปนาแล้วบูชาโดยชอบด้วยดอกไม้ ธูป ข้าวสารไม่แตก (อักษตะ) เป็นต้น พึงถวาย “อันตรพลี” และ “ปวิตระ” (ด้าย/สายศักดิ์สิทธิ์) แด่พระรุทระและเทพทั้งหลายอื่น ๆ।

samāropyahaving placed/installed
samāropya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-rup (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), धातु: सम्+आ+रुप्/रोप् (to place/raise)
samabhyarcyahaving worshipped
samabhyarcya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-abhi-arc (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), धातु: सम्+अभि+अर्च् (to worship)
puṣpa-dhūpa-akṣata-ādibhiḥwith flowers, incense, rice-grains, etc.
puṣpa-dhūpa-akṣata-ādibhiḥ:
Karana (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṣpa + dhūpa + akṣata + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्व with ādi (etc.), Instrumental plural: ‘with flowers, incense, unbroken rice, etc.’
antar-balimthe inner bali-offering
antar-balim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootantar + bali (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (antar sthitaḥ baliḥ) = inner offering
pavitramthe pavitra (sacred thread/filter)
pavitram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpavitra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; Accusative singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
rudra-ādibhyaḥto Rudra and others
rudra-ādibhyaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (rudra-prabhṛtayaḥ) = to Rudra and others
nivedayetshould offer
nivedayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-vid (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन; ‘he should offer/present’

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"To perform āvāhana/installation, upacāra worship, and then offer antar-bali and pavitra to Rudra and associated deities as part of Śaiva ritual protocol.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Rudrādi-upacāra with antar-bali and pavitra-nivedana","lookup_keywords":["samāropya","abhyarcya","puṣpa-dhūpa-akṣata","antar-bali","pavitra"],"quick_summary":"After installing and worshipping with standard offerings, the practitioner presents inner bali and the consecrated pavitra to Rudra and the attendant deities, completing the offering-cycle."}

Concept: Devotional action becomes complete through sequential upacāra and proper distribution of offerings (bali) to the deity and retinue.

Application: Follow a fixed order: installation → upacāra (flowers/incense/akṣata) → antar-bali → pavitra offering to Rudrādi.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Rudra/Śiva-upacāra and bali-nivedana rites)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A deity is ritually installed on a pedestal/altar; the worshipper offers flowers, incense, and akṣata; then presents a small inner bali and a sacred pavitra cord to Rudra and attendant deities.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Rudra shrine setting with lamp-lit ambience, priest offering puṣpa and dhūpa, akṣata in a bowl, small bali portions arranged, pavitra cord held reverently, bold outlines and warm tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Rudra icon with gold halo, worshipper presenting a tray with flowers, incense, rice, and pavitra; rich ornamentation, gold leaf on jewelry and arch, symmetrical composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: clear step-by-step ritual scene, labeled items (puṣpa, dhūpa, akṣata, antar-bali, pavitra), refined linework and gentle colors, instructional clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed offering table with incense smoke, rice grains, flower garlands; Rudra icon in niche; worshipper extending pavitra cord; fine textile patterns and architectural framing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: puṣpadhūpākṣatādibhiḥ = puṣpa + dhūpa + akṣata + ādibhiḥ; pavitrañca = pavitram + ca (m + c → ñc).

Related Themes: Agni Purana sections on upacāra (ṣoḍaśopacāra) and bali-vidhi; Agni Purana Śaiva-pūjā procedures for Rudra and gaṇas

R
Rudra

FAQs

It teaches a concrete sequence in worship: after installing and worshipping with standard upacāras (flowers, incense, akṣata), the practitioner must formally offer antar-bali and a pavitra to Rudra and associated deities.

Beyond mythology, it preserves operational temple/household liturgy—precise offerings (akṣata, dhūpa), specialized items (pavitra), and procedural steps (installation → worship → bali-nivedana), showing the text’s coverage of applied ritual technology.

By offering antar-bali and pavitra to Rudra and related deities after proper worship, the rite is completed with purity and propitiation, aiming to remove ritual impediments and secure auspiciousness and merit (puṇya).