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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 9

Chapter 78 — पवित्रारोहणकथनं

Pavitrārohaṇa: Installing the Sanctifying Thread/Garland

तथैव पिण्डिकास्पर्शं चतुर्थं सर्वदैवतं गङ्गावतारकं कार्यं सुजातेन सुधौतकं

tathaiva piṇḍikāsparśaṃ caturthaṃ sarvadaivataṃ gaṅgāvatārakaṃ kāryaṃ sujātena sudhautakaṃ

เช่นเดียวกันพึงประกอบพิธี “สัมผัสปิณฑิกา” และเป็นกรรมลำดับที่สี่ให้ถวายบูชาแด่เทพทั้งปวง อีกทั้งพึงประกอบพิธี “อัญเชิญคงคาลงมา” โดยผู้มีชาติกำเนิด/คุณสมบัติอันเหมาะสม และด้วยเครื่อง/ภาชนะที่ล้างชำระจนบริสุทธิ์ดีแล้ว

तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
पिण्डिका-स्पर्शम्touching the piṇḍikā (base)
पिण्डिका-स्पर्शम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्डिका (प्रातिपदिक) + स्पर्श (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (पिण्डिकायाः स्पर्शः)
चतुर्थम्the fourth
चतुर्थम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (क्रमवाचक-विशेषण)
सर्व-दैवतम्all-deity (universal divine form)
सर्व-दैवतम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + दैवत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (सर्वं दैवतम्)
गङ्गा-अवतारकम्causing the descent of Gaṅgā
गङ्गा-अवतारकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगङ्गा (प्रातिपदिक) + अवतारक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (गङ्गायाः अवतारकः)
कार्यम्should be made
कार्यम्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) → कार्य (कृदन्त)
Formकृत्य-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विधेय (to be made/done)
सुजातेनwith well-born (gold)
सुजातेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (सु जातः)
सु-धौतम्well-purified
सु-धौतम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + धौत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (सु धौतम् = well-washed/purified)

Lord Agni (instructing Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Guidance for śrāddha/piṇḍa-related acts and purification: piṇḍikā-sparśa, offering to all deities, and invoking Gaṅgā for ritual cleansing with qualified agency and clean implements.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Śrāddha-śuddhi: Piṇḍikā-sparśa, Sarvadaivata offering, and Gaṅgā-avatāraṇa","lookup_keywords":["piṇḍikā-sparśa","sarvadaivata","gaṅgā-avatāraṇa","śrāddha","śuddhi"],"quick_summary":"Outlines sequential acts in a purification/ancestor-rite context: touch-rite of the piṇḍikā, a universal-deity offering as a defined step, and a Gaṅgā-invocation performed with proper qualification and cleanliness."}

Concept: Śauca (purity) and adhikāra (qualification) govern the efficacy of rites for devas and pitṛs.

Application: Maintain cleanliness of materials and ensure the performer/assistant is qualified (sujāta/fit) when conducting purification invocations.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Śrāddha/Piṇḍa-dāna and purification rites)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: River

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A śrāddha setting: a performer touches the piṇḍikā on a leaf/plate, then offers to all deities, while a priest invokes Gaṅgā with a clean vessel and purified implements.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, riverside ritual pavilion, piṇḍa offerings on banana leaves, priest sprinkling water while invoking Gaṅgā, attendants with washed vessels, subdued sacred palette","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, ritual altar with piṇḍas, gold-highlighted Gaṅgā presence as a small standing goddess motif above a kalasha, richly ornamented priestly figures, luminous sanctity","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear step-by-step tableau: (1) piṇḍikā touch, (2) sarvadaivata offering, (3) Gaṅgā-avatāraṇa with clean pot; labeled panels for instructional use","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed domestic courtyard śrāddha scene, offerings arranged meticulously, a learned brāhmaṇa pouring water from a shining vessel, a faint river-deity motif in the sky"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तथैव = तथा एव; पिण्डिकास्पर्शं = पिण्डिका-स्पर्शम्; गङ्गावतारकं = गङ्गा-अवतारकम्

Related Themes: Agni Purana Śrāddha and piṇḍa-dāna related procedures (elsewhere in puja-vidhi); Agni Purana tīrtha/śuddhi discussions involving Gaṅgā (if present in related ritual chapters)

G
Gaṅgā
S
Sarva-devatāḥ (all deities)

FAQs

It specifies sequential śrāddha-style actions: ritual contact with the piṇḍikā, a collective offering to all deities as a defined “fourth step,” and a Gaṅgā-invocation (Gaṅgāvatāraṇa) performed with properly qualified agency and purified materials.

It demonstrates the text’s procedural cataloging of ritual micro-steps—qualification of the performer, cleanliness standards, and discrete rite-names—typical of the Agni Purana’s handbook-like coverage of pūjā, śrāddha, and purification disciplines.

The verse frames purity (sudhautaka) and proper rite-performance as essential for effective purification, linking piṇḍa-related actions and Gaṅgā’s invoked presence with sanctification and merit-bearing completion of ancestral/ritual obligations.