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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 16

Chapter 78 — पवित्रारोहणकथनं

Pavitrārohaṇa: Installing the Sanctifying Thread/Garland

अष्टाविंशतितो युद्धं दशभिर्दशभिः क्रमात् द्व्यङ्गुलाभ्यन्तरास्तत्र क्रमादेकाङ्गुलान्तराः

aṣṭāviṃśatito yuddhaṃ daśabhirdaśabhiḥ kramāt dvyaṅgulābhyantarāstatra kramādekāṅgulāntarāḥ

ตั้งแต่ลำดับที่ยี่สิบแปดเป็นต้นไป พึงจัดกระบวนทัพตามลำดับเป็นชุดละสิบ ๆ ที่นั้นระยะด้านในให้ห่างสองอังคุละ แล้วต่อไปให้ลดเป็นช่วงละหนึ่งอังคุละตามลำดับ

अष्टाविंशतितःstarting from twenty-eight
अष्टाविंशतितः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअष्टाविंशति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (तसिल्/ablatival adverb): ‘-तः’ = ‘from/starting from’; संख्या-आधारित
युद्धम्battle / combat
युद्धम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
दशभिःby tens / with ten (units)
दशभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक विशेषण
दशभिःby tens (again)
दशभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; पुनरुक्ति (repetition)
क्रमात्in sequence / gradually
क्रमात्:
Avyaya-bhāva (अव्ययभाव)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययीभूत (ablatival adverbial use): ‘in order/stepwise’
द्वि-अङ्गुल-अभ्यन्तराःhaving an inner spacing of two finger-breadths
द्वि-अङ्गुल-अभ्यन्तराः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्गुल (प्रातिपदिक) + अभ्यन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी/मात्रा-सम्बन्ध): ‘द्व्यङ्गुल’ = द्वे अङ्गुले प्रमाणे यस्य; ‘अभ्यन्तर’ = अन्तर/spacing
तत्रthere / in that context
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (locative adverb)
क्रमात्successively
क्रमात्:
Avyaya-bhāva (अव्ययभाव)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययीभूत; ‘successively’
एक-अङ्गुल-अन्तराःhaving a gap of one finger-breadth
एक-अङ्गुल-अन्तराः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्गुल (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः: ‘एकाङ्गुल’ = एकम् अङ्गुलम् प्रमाणम्; ‘अन्तर’ = gap/interval

Lord Agni (teaching the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic disciplines to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Vastu","practical_application":"Standardizing troop/array spacing and stepwise measurement in arranging a battle-formation or drill-ground layout.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Battle-array spacing by aṅgula (stepwise tens from the 28th position)","lookup_keywords":["vyuha","aṅgula-māna","krama","daśabhiḥ","yuddha-vinyāsa"],"quick_summary":"From a specified stage (the 28th), the formation is laid out in successive groups of ten, with prescribed inner gaps of two aṅgulas and subsequent one-aṅgula intervals, ensuring uniform drill and alignment."}

Concept: Māna (measurement) and krama (sequence) as the basis of effective organization.

Application: Use standardized units and stepwise procedures to reduce error in large coordinated actions (army drill, processions, construction layout).

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Military Science: Archery, battle-array measurements, weapon-technique)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A commander lays out a battlefield grid with cords and markers, arranging soldiers in successive blocks of ten with visibly measured gaps of two aṅgulas, then one aṅgula, showing a precise geometric formation.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat yet vivid colors, a military drill-ground with a guru-commander holding a measuring cord, soldiers in neat rows, annotated spacing marks, ornamental borders, traditional costumes, earthy reds and greens.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold leaf accents, stylized battlefield diagram as a sacred-royal scene, commander with measuring rod, soldiers in symmetric ranks, gold highlighting on markers and standards, rich maroon background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, clean linework and soft shading, instructional tableau of formation layout, visible aṅgula ticks on a measuring staff, grouped tens of soldiers, calm didactic composition.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed top-down oblique view of a parade ground, precise grid lines, officers measuring intervals, troops in blocks of ten, fine textiles and banners, delicate architectural horizon."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अष्टाविंशतितो = अष्टाविंशतितः; दशभिर्दशभिः = दशभिः दशभिः; द्व्यङ्गुलाभ्यन्तरास्तत्र = द्वि-अङ्गुल-अभ्यन्तराः तत्र; क्रमादेकाङ्गुलान्तराः = क्रमात् एक-अङ्गुल-अन्तराः

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda khanda: vyuha-lakṣaṇa and māna-prakaraṇa sections (adjacent verses in ch.78)

A
Agni
D
Dhanurveda
Y
Yuddha
A
Aṅgula (unit of measure)

FAQs

It gives Dhanurveda-style technical guidance on arranging battle order by counted positions and specifying precise spacing using the aṅgula unit (two-aṅgula inner gaps, then one-aṅgula intervals sequentially).

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves practical sciences like Dhanurveda, including quantified battlefield organization and measurement systems—showing it functions as a compendium of applied knowledge.

While primarily technical, the implied dharmic aim is disciplined, rule-governed conduct in warfare—reducing chaos and harm by following regulated procedure rather than impulsive violence.