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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 4

Chapter 65 — सभास्थापनकथनं

Account of Establishing an Assembly-hall

यथा राज्ञां तथान्येषां पूर्वाद्याश् च ध्वजादयः कोणभुजान् वर्जयित्वा चतुःशालं तु वर्तयेत्

yathā rājñāṃ tathānyeṣāṃ pūrvādyāś ca dhvajādayaḥ koṇabhujān varjayitvā catuḥśālaṃ tu vartayet

ดังเช่นของพระราชา ฉันใด ของผู้อื่นก็ฉันนั้น พึงจัดธงและเครื่องหมายต่าง ๆ ให้สอดคล้องกับทิศตะวันออกเป็นต้น แต่พึงเว้นส่วนยื่นที่มุม (แนวปีกมุม) แล้วดำเนินผังแบบจตุศาลา คือสี่ห้องโถง/สี่ศาลา.

यथाas/just as
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (comparative adverb)
राज्ञाम्of kings
राज्ञाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन
तथाso/likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (correlative adverb)
अन्येषाम्of others
अन्येषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन
पूर्व-आद्याःeast etc. (directions)
पूर्व-आद्याः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (पूर्वश्च आदिश्च) ‘the eastern etc. (directions)’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
ध्वज-आदयःflags and the like
ध्वज-आदयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (ध्वजादयः = flags etc.)
कोण-भुजान्the corner-sides (diagonal arms)
कोण-भुजान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकोण (प्रातिपदिक) + भुज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (कोणानां भुजाः = corner-sides)
वर्जयित्वाhaving excluded
वर्जयित्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवर्ज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund); ‘having excluded/avoided’
चतुः-शालम्a four-winged (structure)
चतुः-शालम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुः (प्रातिपदिक) + शाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (four-halled/with four wings)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
वर्तयेत्should arrange/construct
वर्तयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु) [णिच् causative: वर्तय-]
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative)

Lord Agni (in instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Directional planning for standards/flags and layout discipline: arrange directional markers appropriately, avoid corner projections, and implement a four-hall quadrangular plan suitable for royal and non-royal contexts.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Catuḥśālā plan and avoidance of corner projections (koṇa-bhuja-varjana)","lookup_keywords":["catushala","kona-bhuja","dhvaja","dik-vinyasa","vastu-plan"],"quick_summary":"For both royal and common constructions, directional standards like flags are to be set properly; corner projections are to be avoided, and a quadrangular four-hall plan is recommended for orderly vāstu."}

Concept: Harmony through proportion, direction, and restraint in form; avoiding irregular projections supports auspicious flow and functional clarity.

Application: Use simple, symmetric plans for public/royal buildings; place flags/standards as directional identifiers; minimize awkward corners for circulation, stability, and vāstu compliance.

Khanda Section: Vāstu-Śāstra (Architecture & Site-Planning)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Type: Kingdom

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Architects lay out a square quadrangle with four halls; flags/standards mark east and other directions; corners are shown clean without protruding wings.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized ground plan with directional flags, craftsmen with measuring cords, a neat quadrangular catuḥśālā, muted instructional serenity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, symmetrical palace/assembly quadrangle with gold-highlighted dhvaja standards at cardinal points, crisp geometry and ornate borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, technical illustration feel: square plan, four halls, arrows for directions, flags labeled, emphasis on avoiding corner projections.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, architects presenting a plan to a patron, flags on a courtyard building, precise geometry rendered with fine detail."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तथान्येषां = तथा + अन्येषाम्; पूर्वाद्याश् = पूर्व-आद्याः (विसर्ग-लोप); ध्वजादयः = ध्वज-आदयः; चतुःशालं = चतुः-शालम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: sabhā-sthāpana context (65.1–65.2); Agni Purana: other vāstu chapters on maṇḍapa/prāsāda plans and dik-vinyāsa

R
Rājā (king/royal patron)
D
Dhvaja (flag/standard)
V
Vāstu-śāstra (architectural canon)

FAQs

Vāstu-vidyā guidance: place directional markers (dhvaja etc.) according to the east and other directions, avoid corner-projections, and adopt a catuḥśāla (four-wing/quadrangular) plan.

It shows the text’s practical coverage beyond theology—encoding architectural planning rules (directionality, building geometry, standardized layouts) typical of Vāstu-śāstra embedded within a Purāṇic compendium.

In Purāṇic Vāstu, correct directional order and well-formed layouts are treated as dharmic alignment of space, supporting auspiciousness and reducing doṣa (inauspicious architectural faults) for the patron and occupants.