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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 4

Vāsudevādi-pratimā-lakṣaṇa-vidhiḥ

Iconographic and Iconometric Procedure for Vāsudeva and the Vyūha Forms

भागमेकं त्रिधा भक्त्वा पार्ष्णिभागं प्रकल्पयेत् भागमेकं तथा जानौ ग्रीवायां भागमेव च

bhāgamekaṃ tridhā bhaktvā pārṣṇibhāgaṃ prakalpayet bhāgamekaṃ tathā jānau grīvāyāṃ bhāgameva ca

เมื่อแบ่งหน่วยวัดหนึ่งหน่วยออกเป็นสามส่วน พึงกำหนดส่วนสำหรับส้นเท้า เช่นเดียวกันให้กำหนดหนึ่งส่วนสำหรับเข่า และหนึ่งส่วนสำหรับคอ (กรีวา)

bhāgama portion
bhāgam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
ekamone
ekam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying भागम्
tridhāinto three parts
tridhā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottri-dhā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb ‘in three ways/into three’
bhaktvāhaving divided
bhaktvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया/पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootbhaj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having divided’
pārṣṇi-bhāgamthe heel-portion
pārṣṇi-bhāgam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpārṣṇi + bhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
prakalpayetshould assign/construct
prakalpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra+kalp (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
bhāgama portion
bhāgam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
ekamone
ekam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying भागम्
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb ‘likewise’
jānauat the knee
jānau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootjānu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (Vedic/epic locative form); ‘at/on the knee’
grīvāyāmat the neck
grīvāyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgrīvā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
bhāgama portion
bhāgam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (elliptical: ‘assign (one) portion’)
evajust/indeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction

Lord Agni (in instruction to Vasiṣṭha, within the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic Dhanurveda section)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Body-target proportioning for martial training: allocating measured segments to key body points (heel, knee, neck) for stance alignment, armor fitting, or target/vital-point mapping.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Aṅga-māna-vibhāga for pādānta-jānu-grīvā (heel–knee–neck allocation)","lookup_keywords":["Dhanurveda","aṅga-māna","pārṣṇi","jānu","grīvā"],"quick_summary":"Gives a proportional rule: subdivide a unit into three for the heel portion, and assign one unit each for knee and neck—used to standardize bodily mapping in training and application."}

Concept: Discipline through measure: martial efficacy depends on precise bodily knowledge and standardized training metrics.

Application: In archery/weapon drills, mark body reference points (heel, knee, neck) using consistent units to teach posture, distance, and safe/unsafe strike zones.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Archery & Martial Technique: body-target measurement and vital/joint points)

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A martial instructor demonstrates a human figure with measured segments marked at heel, knee, and neck; a unit is shown divided into three for the heel; students observe with measuring cord/rod.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, training ground, guru pointing to heel/knee/neck on a standing warrior, measurement marks painted as bands, traditional attire, dynamic yet orderly composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, warrior figure with ornate belt and minimal weapons, gold highlights, measurement bands at heel/knee/neck, instructor and students with ritualized dignity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, semi-diagrammatic anatomy overlay on a standing figure, clear proportional ticks, instructor holding measuring rod, calm instructional palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly training scene, instructor marking proportions on a trainee, fine textiles, precise lines indicating segmented measures, subtle landscape background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: bhāgamekaṃ → bhāgam ekam; bhāgameva → bhāgam eva.

Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa: Dhanurveda sections on aṅga-lakṣaṇa, marmas/targets, and training rules (elsewhere in the text)

A
Agni Purana
D
Dhanurveda
P
pārṣṇi (heel)
J
jānu (knee)
G
grīvā (neck)

FAQs

A Dhanurveda measurement rule: it specifies proportional units to be used when marking or aiming at anatomical points—heel, knee, and neck—by dividing a standard measure and assigning defined portions.

It shows the Purana preserving practical military-science details (Dhanurveda), including quantified body-based targeting/measurement conventions—alongside theology, ritual, and other disciplines.

Primarily pragmatic rather than devotional: it reflects dharma-governed discipline in warfare/skill-training, implying that even martial practice should follow precise, rule-based knowledge rather than impulsive violence.