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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 2

जीर्णोद्धारः (Jīrṇoddhāra) — Renovation and Ritual Handling of Defective Liṅgas and Old Shrines

संपुटं स्फुटितं व्यङ्गं लिङ्गमित्येवमादिकं इत्यादिदुष्टलिङ्गानां योज्या पिण्डी तथा वृषः

saṃpuṭaṃ sphuṭitaṃ vyaṅgaṃ liṅgamityevamādikaṃ ityādiduṣṭaliṅgānāṃ yojyā piṇḍī tathā vṛṣaḥ

ลึงค์ที่ถูกครอบ/หุ้ม (สัมปุฏะ), แตกร้าว (สฺผุฏิตะ), หรือบิดเบี้ยวมีตำหนิ (วยังคะ) และประเภทอื่น ๆ—เมื่อเป็นลึงค์ที่บกพร่องเช่นนี้ พึงจัดให้มี “ปิณฑี” (ฐานรอง) และ “วฤษภะ” (โค/นันทิ) ประกอบตามพิธีเป็นการแก้ไข

saṃpuṭamencased/covered (in a shell)
saṃpuṭam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃpuṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying 'liṅgam'
sphuṭitamcracked/split
sphuṭitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsphuṭita (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक, PPP of √sphuṭ)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying 'liṅgam'
vyaṅgamdeformed/defective
vyaṅgam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvyaṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying 'liṅgam'
liṅgamliṅga (Śiva-emblem)
liṅgam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative particle
evamin this way
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (एवम्)
ādikametcetera
ādikam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootādika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; 'and so on' (used adjectivally)
iti-ādi-duṣṭa-liṅgānāmof such defective liṅgas (as said etc.)
iti-ādi-duṣṭa-liṅgānām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootiti (अव्यय) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + duṣṭa (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक, PPP of √duṣ) + liṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; compound meaning 'of liṅgas defective as described above, etc.'
yojyāshould be attached/applied
yojyā:
Vidheyā (विधेय/obligation)
TypeVerb
Root√yuj (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Gerundive/Passive potential participle (तव्यत्/यत्-प्रत्यय), Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; agrees with 'piṇḍī'
piṇḍīthe pedestal/base (piṇḍī)
piṇḍī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpiṇḍī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tathāalso
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb
vṛṣaḥthe bull (Nandin emblem)
vṛṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

Lord Agni (teaching the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s instructional dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Shilpa","secondary_vidya":"Vastu","practical_application":"Ritual-technical remediation: identifying defective liṅga forms and prescribing adjunct installations (piṇḍī base and vṛṣa/Nandin) to stabilize/complete the sacred ensemble.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Liṅga-doṣa types: saṃpuṭa, sphuṭita, vyaṅga—remedial adjuncts","lookup_keywords":["saṃpuṭa-liṅga","sphuṭita","vyaṅga","piṇḍī","vṛṣa (Nandin)"],"quick_summary":"Defines common liṅga defects (covered/enclosed, cracked, deformed). For such doṣas, the rite prescribes adding/arranging the pedestal-base and the bull emblem as corrective accompaniments."}

Concept: Ritual completeness and correct sacred form (ākṛti) support auspiciousness; defects are addressed through prescribed structural/ritual complements.

Application: Use śāstra-based checklists for icon condition and required adjuncts before consecration or continued worship.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Linga-pratishtha (Shaiva iconography and ritual diagnostics)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A workshop/sanctum where a cracked or blemished liṅga is assessed; artisans prepare a piṇḍī pedestal and a Nandin bull figure to be installed as remedial adjuncts.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, artisans and priests around a stone liṅga with visible crack lines, a carved pedestal nearby, Nandin sketched in red ochre outlines, lamp-lit sanctum ambience, traditional flat perspective","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, Śiva-liṅga on ornate piṇḍī with Nandin in front, gold-leaf on ornaments and lamps, bright jewel tones, emphasis on auspicious completion despite prior defects","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, diagrammatic clarity: three defective liṅgas labeled saṃpuṭa/sphuṭita/vyaṅga, next panel shows corrected setup with piṇḍī and vṛṣa, fine linework, instructional layout","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly artisans in a temple atelier, detailed stone carving tools, liṅga with subtle blemish, Nandin sculpture being finished, delicate borders and naturalistic shading"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: liṅgamityevamādikam: liṅgam + iti + evam + ādikam. ityādiduṣṭaliṅgānām: iti-ādi + duṣṭa-liṅgānām (compound + sandhi).

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Liṅga-pratiṣṭhā and parivāra-devatā installation passages (contextual); Agni Purana: Jīrṇoddhāra chapter continuation (defect handling)

S
Shiva Linga
N
Nandin (Vṛṣa)

FAQs

It teaches liṅga-doṣa diagnosis (recognizing defective liṅgas such as cracked or deformed) and a practical remedial measure—adding/establishing the proper base (piṇḍī/pīṭha) and the bull emblem (vṛṣa/Nandin) as corrective ritual adjuncts.

By codifying temple-installation and iconographic repair logic (how to handle flawed sacred icons), it shows the Agni Purana functioning as a procedural manual alongside its many other domains—ritual, architecture, iconometry, and religious law.

It frames correct installation and rectification of worship-objects as necessary for ritually sound worship—minimizing doṣa in practice and helping ensure the intended purity and efficacy (śuddhi and phala) of Śiva-upāsanā.