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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 14

Chapter 326 — देवालयमाहात्म्यम्

The Glory of Temples

सर्वयज्ञतपोदाने तीर्थे वेदेषु यत् फलं तत् फलं कोटिगुणितं स्थाप्य लिङ्गं लभेन्नरः

sarvayajñatapodāne tīrthe vedeṣu yat phalaṃ tat phalaṃ koṭiguṇitaṃ sthāpya liṅgaṃ labhennaraḥ

ผลบุญใด ๆ ที่ได้จากยัญ พรตตบะ ทาน การไปตirtha และการสาธยายพระเวท—เมื่อสถาปนาศิวลึงค์แล้ว บุคคลย่อมได้ผลนั้นทวีคูณถึงหนึ่งโกฏิ.

सर्व-यज्ञ-तपो-दानॆin all sacrifices, austerities, and gifts
सर्व-यज्ञ-तपो-दानॆ:
अधिकरण (अधिकरणम्/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) + तपस् (प्रातिपदिक) + दान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), एकवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (collective copulative)
तीर्थेat a sacred place
तीर्थे:
अधिकरण (अधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वेदेषुin the Vedas
वेदेषु:
अधिकरण (अधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
यत्whatever
यत्:
विशेषण (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्धक-सर्वनाम (relative)
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
कर्म (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
विशेषण (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; निर्देशक-सर्वनाम (correlative)
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
कर्म (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कोटि-गुणितम्multiplied a crore-fold
कोटि-गुणितम्:
विशेषण (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootकोटि (प्रातिपदिक) + गुणित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (कोट्या गुणितम् = multiplied by a crore)
स्थाप्यhaving स्थापित/installed
स्थाप्य:
पूर्वकाल (पूर्वकालः)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive)
लिङ्गम्the liṅga
लिङ्गम्:
कर्म (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
लभेत्would obtain
लभेत्:
क्रिया (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootलभ् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचन
नरःa man/person
नरः:
कर्ता (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Lord Agni (narrating the Agni Purana’s ritual sections to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Motivating liṅga-pratiṣṭhā (installation) as a high-merit public religious act; guiding patrons toward temple/shrine endowment.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Liṅga-Pratiṣṭhā Phala: Merit Beyond Yajña, Tapa, Dāna, Tīrtha, Veda","lookup_keywords":["liṅga-pratiṣṭhā","koṭi-guṇa-phala","yajña-tapas-dāna","tīrtha-phala","veda-phala"],"quick_summary":"Installing a Śiva-liṅga is declared to yield the combined merits of sacrifice, austerity, charity, pilgrimage, and Vedic study—multiplied immensely—thus elevating pratiṣṭhā as a premier dharmic act."}

Alamkara Type: Atiśayokti (hyperbolic exaltation of merit)

Concept: Public, enduring sacred acts (pratiṣṭhā) are framed as dharma with amplified phala, surpassing transient personal rites.

Application: Channel resources into establishing and maintaining a liṅga/shrine for community worship, alongside personal sādhanā.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Linga-pratishtha and Shaiva merit)

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Śānta

Type: Tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A patron and priests installing a Śiva-liṅga on a pedestal, with kumbha, kalasha, sacred threads, and offerings—suggesting that this single act outweighs many other meritorious deeds.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, consecration scene: priests in white dhoti performing abhiṣeka over a newly set black liṅga on pīṭha, lamps and temple pillars, ochre-red background, solemn sacred grandeur.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, richly ornamented shrine with gold-leaf arch; central liṅga on jeweled pedestal; donors and priests at sides; kalasha and conch; heavy gold detailing to convey ‘koṭi-guṇa’ magnificence.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional pratiṣṭhā tableau: labeled ritual items (kalaśa, pātra, pīṭha), neat arrangement, soft colors, focus on the act of setting the liṅga firmly and ritually.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed temple courtyard with craftsmen and priests placing a liṅga; patron overseeing; fine architectural lines, subdued palette, documentary realism."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सर्वयज्ञतपोदाने = सर्व-यज्ञ-तपो-दानॆ (समाहार-द्वन्द्वे सप्तमी एकवचन); लभेन्नरः = लभेत् + नरः (त् + न → न्न)

Related Themes: Agni Purana sections on pratiṣṭhā-vidhi and temple merit; Agni Purana dāna-mahātmyas comparing phalas

S
Shiva
L
Linga
V
Vedas
T
Tirtha
Y
Yajna
T
Tapas
D
Dana

FAQs

It teaches the ritual principle of liṅga-sthāpana (installing/establishing a Śiva-liṅga) and states its exceptional merit compared to yajña, tapas, dāna, tīrtha, and Vedic observances.

It exemplifies the Purana’s compendium-style dharma and ritual manual content by quantifying comparative religious merit across multiple domains—sacrifice, asceticism, charity, pilgrimage, and Vedic practice—then prioritizing a specific temple/installation act.

The verse frames liṅga installation as a highly potent dharmic act whose पुण्य (merit) amplifies karmic benefit massively—described as the combined fruits of major religious disciplines multiplied many times.