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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 13

वागीश्वरीपूजा

The Worship of Vāgīśvarī

असंसक्ते दलाग्रे तु दिग्भागैर् विस्तराद्भजेत् भागद्वयपरित्यागाद्वस्वंशैर् वर्तयेद्दलम्

asaṃsakte dalāgre tu digbhāgair vistarādbhajet bhāgadvayaparityāgādvasvaṃśair vartayeddalam

เมื่อปลายกลีบเป็น “อสงฺสกฺต” (ไม่ประสาน) ให้แบ่งความกว้างตามส่วนทิศจากความกว้างเต็ม; เมื่อตัดทิ้งสองส่วนแล้ว จึงจัดรูปกลีบด้วยส่วนที่เหลือแปดส่วน

asaṃsaktein the unattached (state/part)
asaṃsakte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-saṃsakta (कृदन्त; √sañj/√saj सज् with sam-, negated)
FormLocative (Saptamī/सप्तमी), Ekavacana; Napuṃsaka/Masculine context; "when/where (it is) unattached"
dala-agreat the tip of the petal
dala-agre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdala (प्रातिपदिक) + agra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga (neuter), Saptamī (7th/सप्तमी), Ekavacana; "at the petal-tip"
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya particle (विशेषार्थक/विरोधार्थक)
dig-bhāgaiḥby directional divisions
dig-bhāgaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine), Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; "by directional parts/segments"
vistarātfrom the extent/breadth
vistarāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootvistara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Pañcamī (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana; ablative of source/measure: "from the breadth/extent"
bhajetshould divide/apportion
bhajet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhaj (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathamapuruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन); "should divide/apportion"
bhāga-dvaya-parityāgātdue to leaving out two portions
bhāga-dvaya-parityāgāt:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāga (प्रातिपदिक) + dvaya (प्रातिपदिक) + parityāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Pañcamī (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana; "from the omission of two parts"
vasu-aṃśaiḥby eight shares/parts
vasu-aṃśaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvasu (प्रातिपदिक) + aṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; "by eight parts" (vasu = eight)
vartayetshould arrange/turn
vartayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vṛt (धातु) causative (णिच्)
FormVidhi-liṅ (optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathamapuruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana; causative: "should make (it) turn/arrange"
dalampetal
dalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana

Lord Agni (in discourse to the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Constructing an ‘asamsakta’ (unjoined) petal by proportional division: allocate breadth by directional sectors, keep margins, and form the petal from the remaining measured parts.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Proportional construction of Asamsakta petal (dala) by directional division","lookup_keywords":["asaṃsakta","dala-agra","dig-bhāga","aṃśa division","omit two parts"],"quick_summary":"Gives a drafting algorithm: divide the petal breadth by directional sectors; leave two parts as allowance, and shape the petal using the remaining eight portions."}

Concept: Form arises from proportion (māna) and directional order (dik-vibhāga), not freehand preference.

Application: Use an 10-part logic (2 reserved + 8 operative) to keep petals uniform across a full maṇḍala.

Khanda Section: Vāstu-Śāstra (Architectural & Diagrammatic Canons: Maṇḍala/yantra/lekhyavidhi)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A draftsman divides a petal’s width into parts aligned to directions, marks off two parts as margin, then curves the petal using the remaining eight segments; compass, ruler, and thread shown.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, artisan on floor drawing a lotus petal with directional lines (dik), segment marks, two-part margin highlighted, eight-part curve emphasized, minimal but clear geometry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, decorative instructional panel with gold accents on measurement marks, petal outline formed from eight segments, margins indicated with contrasting color, temple workshop ambience.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, diagrammatic step-by-step: (1) full breadth, (2) division into parts by directions, (3) omit two, (4) final petal curve from eight; fine lines and labels.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, geometry lesson scene: master instructs apprentice over a folio showing segmented petal construction, precise ink lines, elegant studio objects."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: digbhāgair = dig-bhāgaiḥ; vistarādbhajet = vistarāt + bhajet; bhāgadvayaparityāgād = bhāga-dvaya-parityāgāt; vasvaṃśair = vasu-aṃśaiḥ; vartayeddalam = vartayet + dalam.

Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa 319 (construction rules for saṃsakta/asaṃsakta lotus types)

V
Vāstu-śāstra
M
Maṇḍala
D
Dik (directions)
V
Vasu (the number eight)

FAQs

It gives a proportional drafting rule for constructing a petal/segment (dala) in a mandala/diagram: divide the width by directional sectors, leave a two-part allowance, and shape the segment using the remaining eight parts.

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purana preserves applied technical canons—here, precise geometric/proportional instructions used in Vāstu, temple planning, and ritual yantra/mandala drawing.

Accurate mandala/architectural proportion is treated as ritually efficacious: correct form supports correct worship and is traditionally held to promote auspiciousness and reduce defects (doṣa) in sacred constructions.