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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 62

मृतसञ्जीवनीकरसिद्धयोगः (Mṛtasañjīvanī-kara Siddha-yogaḥ) — Perfected Formulations for Revivification and Disease-Conquest

मरीचेन समायुक्तं शोथातीसारनाशनम् शर्करासिन्धुशुण्ठीभिः कृष्णामधुगुडेन वा

marīcena samāyuktaṃ śothātīsāranāśanam śarkarāsindhuśuṇṭhībhiḥ kṛṣṇāmadhuguḍena vā

เมื่อผสมกับมะรีจะ (พริกไทยดำ) จะทำลายอาการบวม (โศถะ) และท้องร่วง (อตีสาระ) ให้ใช้ร่วมกับน้ำตาล เกลือสินเธาว์ และขิงแห้ง หรืออีกทางหนึ่งร่วมกับปิปปลี น้ำผึ้ง และกากน้ำตาล

marīcenawith black pepper
marīcena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmarīca (मरीच, प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
samāyuktamcombined / mixed
samāyuktam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ā-√yuj (सम्+आ+युज्, धातु) → samāyukta (क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकृदन्त; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; qualifying the remedy
śotha-atīsāra-nāśanamdestroyer of swelling and diarrhea
śotha-atīsāra-nāśanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśotha (शोथ) + atīsāra (अतीसार) + nāśana (नाशन, प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (शोथस्य अतीसारस्य च नाशनम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; substantive adjective
śarkarā-sindhu-śuṇṭhībhiḥwith sugar, rock-salt, and dry ginger
śarkarā-sindhu-śuṇṭhībhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśarkarā (शर्करा) + sindhu (सिन्धु=rock-salt) + śuṇṭhī (शुण्ठी)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास (ingredients); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन (instrumental plural)
kṛṣṇā-madhu-guḍenawith long pepper, honey, and jaggery
kṛṣṇā-madhu-guḍena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇā (कृष्णा=long pepper) + madhu (मधु) + guḍa (गुड)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास (ingredients); पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन (as a combined mixture)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (वा, अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक particle (disjunctive)

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, within the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic medical section)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Adjuvant combinations (yoga/anupāna) using marīca and alternative carriers to treat edema and diarrhoea.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Marīca-yukta anti-śotha/atīsāra adjuvants (śarkarā–saindhava–śuṇṭhī or pippalī–madhu–guḍa)","lookup_keywords":["marīca","śotha","atīsāra","saindhava","pippalī"],"quick_summary":"A remedy combined with black pepper is indicated for edema and diarrhoea, with two alternative adjuvant sets: sugar–rock salt–dry ginger, or long pepper–honey–jaggery."}

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Upakalpanā (adjuvant design): the same core remedy is steered by different sahapāna combinations.

Application: Provide alternate adjuvants to match patient constitution, severity, and digestive capacity while targeting śotha and atīsāra.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Agni Purana medicinal remedies / Bhaiṣajya-vidyā)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A physician selects black pepper as the key adjunct and prepares two alternative companion mixtures: sugar–rock salt–dry ginger, or long pepper–honey–jaggery, for edema and diarrhoea.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, two small bowls shown side-by-side with distinct ingredient sets, marīca at center, physician gesturing to indicate choice, subdued medicinal palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold-highlighted bowls and spoons, central marīca heap, two companion trays (śarkarā-saindhava-śuṇṭhī and pippalī-madhu-guḍa), symmetrical composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, diagrammatic instructional layout with clear separation of the two options, fine outlines and labels, calm background.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, apothecary table with spices and sweeteners, physician explaining alternatives to an attendant, meticulous textures of peppercorns, salt crystals, honey jar."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: śothātīsāranāśanam = śotha + atīsāra + nāśanam; śarkarāsindhuśuṇṭhībhiḥ and kṛṣṇāmadhuguḍena are ingredient-dvandvas; vā indicates alternative combination.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 284 (Atīsāra and śotha-related formulations)

M
Marīca (black pepper)
Ś
Śuṇṭhī (dry ginger)
K
Kṛṣṇā/Pippalī (long pepper)
M
Madhu (honey)
G
Guḍa (jaggery)
Ś
Śarkarā (sugar)
S
Saindhava-lavaṇa (rock-salt)

FAQs

Ayurvedic therapeutic knowledge: a practical medicinal combination using pungent spices (black pepper, dry ginger, long pepper) with suitable adjuvants (sugar/rock-salt or honey/jaggery) to alleviate śotha (edema) and atīsāra (diarrhea).

It demonstrates the Agni Purana’s inclusion of applied medical science alongside theology and ritual—preserving concise, formula-like instructions for treating common disorders, characteristic of its broad, compendious scope.

While primarily medical, it reflects the dhārmic ideal of preserving health as a support for sādhana and duty; maintaining bodily balance is treated as enabling righteous living and continued performance of religious obligations.