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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 28

Chapter 279 — सिद्धौषधानि (Siddhauṣadhāni, “Perfected Medicines”) — Colophon/Closure

विवर्धयेत्तथा तिक्तकषायकटुकान् क्रमात् यथा रजन्यो वर्धन्ते वलमेकं हि वर्धते

vivardhayettathā tiktakaṣāyakaṭukān kramāt yathā rajanyo vardhante valamekaṃ hi vardhate

ฉันนั้นควรเพิ่มรสขม ฝาด และเผ็ดอย่างค่อยเป็นค่อยไป เพื่อให้โดษะเพิ่มขึ้นอย่างควบคุมได้; เพราะแท้จริงสิ่งที่ควรเพิ่มมีเพียงหนึ่งเดียว คือกำลังแห่งกาย

विवर्धयेत्should increase / causes to increase
विवर्धयेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + वर्धय् (धातु, णिच् causative of √वृध्)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
तथाlikewise / similarly
तथा:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; manner adverb
तिक्त-कषाय-कटुकान्the bitter, astringent, and pungent (tastes)
तिक्त-कषाय-कटुकान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतिक्त + कषाय + कटुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व
क्रमात्gradually / in sequence
क्रमात्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययीभूत (ablatival adverb): ‘in order/gradually’
यथाjust as
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (as/just as)
रजन्यःnights
रजन्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरजनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
वर्धन्तेincrease / grow
वर्धन्ते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
वलम्strength / vigor
वलम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (context: subject of vardhate)
एकम्one / single
एकम्:
Viśeṣaṇa of Karta (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; संख्याविशेषण
हिindeed / for
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
वर्धतेincreases / grows
वर्धते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Lord Agni (narrating Ayurvedic guidance in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Dietetic titration of tastes (tikta/kaṣāya/kaṭu) to manage doṣas while prioritizing strength (bala/ojas) rather than indiscriminate doṣa increase.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Tikta–Kaṣāya–Kaṭu Krama-vardhana (Gradual increase of bitter/astringent/pungent)","lookup_keywords":["tikta","kaṣāya","kaṭu","doṣa-vardhana","bala-vardhana"],"quick_summary":"Increase bitter, astringent, and pungent tastes gradually and intelligently so that regulation—not provocation—results, with the goal of improving bodily strength."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Moderation and purposeful regimen: controlled adjustment of inputs yields a single desired outcome (bala) rather than uncontrolled multiplicity (doṣa disturbance).

Application: Apply gradualism (krama) in diet/therapy; evaluate outcomes by strength, digestion, and stability.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Chikitsa/Vaidyaka—dietetic and doṣa-balancing regimen)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A physician-teacher demonstrating a stepwise dietary ladder: bitter leaves, astringent legumes, pungent spices, with a central scale showing doṣas kept steady while ‘bala’ rises.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, seated vaidya instructing disciple, three bowls labeled tikta/kaṣāya/kaṭu arranged in ascending order, a stylized body silhouette with three doṣa icons stabilized, warm mineral palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, ornate vaidya figure with gold foil, three offering plates (greens, pomegranate/legumes, pepper/ginger) in sequence, central golden emblem ‘bala’ rising like a lamp flame, rich decorative borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style didactic panel, clean linework, step-chart arrows showing gradual increase, annotations in Devanagari, calm classroom setting with palm-leaf manuscript.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, court physician in a garden pavilion, attendants bringing three dishes in order, a balance scale motif indicating controlled doṣas and increased strength, fine textiles and detail."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: विवर्धयेत् = विवर्धयेत् (t + t assimilation not present); तिक्तकषायकटुकान् is dvandva; क्रमात् used adverbially; रजन्यः (pl.) + वर्धन्ते; वलम् एकम् (subject phrase) + हि + वर्धते.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 279 (rasa-krama, doṣa-kāla, chikitsā hints)

A
Agni Purana
A
Ayurveda
R
Rasa (taste)
D
Doṣa

FAQs

Ayurvedic dietetics (rasa-cikitsā): it prescribes gradually increasing bitter, astringent, and pungent tastes to regulate doṣa behavior while chiefly building bodily strength (bala/valam).

It shows the text functioning beyond mythic narration by embedding practical Ayurveda—specific taste-based dietary strategy for health and doṣa management—alongside its many other sciences.

Maintaining bodily balance and strength supports dharma and disciplined living; health-preserving regimen is treated as a supportive foundation for sustained religious practice and purity of conduct.