क्रीडेयं तव देवेश त्रिलोचन महामते । किं कारणं विरूपाक्ष चेष्टितं ते स्मरार्दन
krīḍeyaṃ tava deveśa trilocana mahāmate | kiṃ kāraṇaṃ virūpākṣa ceṣṭitaṃ te smarārdana
హే దేవేశ త్రిలోచనా, మహామతీ! ఇది నీ లీలయేనా? హే విరూపాక్ష, స్మరార్దన! నీ ఈ చేష్టకు కారణం ఏమిటి?
Viṣṇu addressing Śiva
Tirtha: Kāśī (Avimukta)
Type: kshetra
Listener: Audience of Kāśīkhaṇḍa; in-scene: Viṣṇu questioning Śiva
Scene: Viṣṇu addresses Śiva with iconic epithets—Trilocana, Virūpākṣa, Smarārdana—asking if the act is līlā and what its cause is; Śiva appears both ascetic and sovereign.
Śiva’s acts are often līlā with a hidden dharmic aim; devotees may ask the reason while maintaining reverence.
Kāśī is the textual frame (Kāśīkhaṇḍa), presenting Śiva’s deeds as part of Kāśī’s sacred greatness.
None; the verse is an inquiry into the cause of Śiva’s behavior.