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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 16

शैवधर्मप्रशंसा तथा पञ्चविधसाधनविभागः / Praise of Śaiva Dharma and the Fivefold Classification of Practice

ते च पाशुपता ज्ञेयास्संहितानां प्रवर्तकाः । तत्संततीया गुरवः शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः

te ca pāśupatā jñeyāssaṃhitānāṃ pravartakāḥ | tatsaṃtatīyā guravaḥ śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ

వారిని పాశుపతులని తెలుసుకొనుడి—సంహితల ప్రవర్తకులు వారే. వారి పరంపరలో వందలుగా, వేలలుగా గురువులు ఉద్భవించిరి.

tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural — ‘they’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-निपात) — ‘and’
pāśupatāḥPāśupatas
pāśupatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpāśupata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural — ‘Pāśupatas’
jñeyāḥshould be known
jñeyāḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/vidhi)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
FormGerundive (तव्यत्/णीयत्; here -य), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural — ‘are to be known/should be understood’
saṃhitānāmof the saṃhitās
saṃhitānām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃhitā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural — ‘of the Saṃhitās’
pravartakāḥpromulgators
pravartakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpravartaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural — ‘promulgators/initiators’
tat-saṃtatīyāḥof that lineage
tat-saṃtatīyāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + saṃtatīya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural — ‘belonging to that lineage/continuation’ (tatpuruṣa: tasya saṃtatiḥ)
guravaḥteachers
guravaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural — ‘teachers’
śataśaḥby hundreds
śataśaḥ:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśataśas (अव्यय)
FormDistributive adverb (अव्यय) — ‘by hundreds/in hundreds’
athaand then / also
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — ‘then/and also’
sahasraśaḥby thousands
sahasraśaḥ:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasraśas (अव्यय)
FormDistributive adverb (अव्यय) — ‘by thousands/in thousands’

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha

S
Shiva
P
Paśupati
P
Pāśupatas
G
Gurus

FAQs

It establishes the authority of the Pāśupata lineage as transmitters of Shaiva revelation, emphasizing that true understanding of Shiva’s path is preserved and expanded through an unbroken guru-paramparā.

By pointing to the Saṃhitā-propounders, it implies that Linga-worship and Saguna Shiva upāsanā are not merely personal inventions but taught, systematized, and handed down through authorized Shaiva teachers.

The practical takeaway is reliance on initiation and instruction from a competent Shaiva guru—through whom disciplines like mantra-japa (including the Panchakshara), bhasma-dhāraṇa (Tripuṇḍra), and Shaiva yoga are properly learned and practiced.