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Shloka 2

Dāruvana-parīkṣā: Śaṅkara’s Test and the Linga’s Ritual-Theological Grounding

लिंगं च पूज्यते लोके तत्त्वया कथितं च यत् । तत्तथैव न चान्यद्वा कारणं विद्यते त्विह

liṃgaṃ ca pūjyate loke tattvayā kathitaṃ ca yat | tattathaiva na cānyadvā kāraṇaṃ vidyate tviha

ఈ లోకంలో లింగం పూజింపబడుతుంది, దాని తత్త్వాన్ని నీవు చెప్పినట్లే అది సత్యం; ఇక్కడ ఆ సత్యం తప్ప మరొక కారణం లేదు।

liṅgamthe liṅga
liṅgam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
pūjyateis worshipped
pūjyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpūj (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); passive sense ‘is worshipped’
lokein the world
loke:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
tattvayāby the truth/in reality
tattvayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
kathitamsaid/told
kathitam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeAdjective
Rootkath (धातु) → kathita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
yatwhich/that
yat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); correlates with ‘tat’
tatthat
tat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (तद्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
tathāso/just so
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb ‘so/thus’
evaindeed/only
eva:
Niyama (नियम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, negation particle
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
anyatanything else
anyat:
Pratiyogin (प्रतियोगिन्)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
or
:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, disjunctive particle ‘or’
kāraṇamcause/reason
kāraṇam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
vidyateexists/is found
vidyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvid (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tuhowever/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle (contrast/emphasis)
ihahere
iha:
Deśa (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb of place ‘here’

Suta Goswami (narrating Shiva Purana teachings to the sages at Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Significance: Affirms liṅga-pūjā as grounded in tattva (ultimate reality), strengthening niścaya (conviction) and bhakti leading toward Śiva’s anugraha.

Offering: pushpa

S
Shiva
L
Linga

FAQs

It asserts that Liṅga-pūjā rests on tattva—Shiva as the supreme Pati (Lord) whose presence is approached through a sanctified symbol—so the practice is not arbitrary but grounded in revealed spiritual truth.

It validates worship of Shiva in a visible, saguna-support form (the Liṅga) as a correct expression of the underlying nirguna-tattva—one truth expressed through an accessible ritual focus.

Perform Liṅga-pūjā with tattva-smaraṇa (contemplation of Shiva’s supreme reality), ideally joined with japa of the Panchakshara (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) to unite outer worship and inner realization.