Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Mantra 9

Āindra stotra: summoning Indra to the Soma-rite for protection, strength, and victory

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

सीदन्तस्ते वयो यथा गोश्रीते मधौ मदिरे विवक्षणे अभि त्वामिन्द्र नोनुमः

sīdantaste vayo yathā gośrīte madhau madire vivakṣaṇe abhi tvāmindra nonumaḥ

sīdanta1 ste2 vayo3 yathā1 gośrīte2 madhau3 madire1 vivakṣaṇe2 abhi1 tvāmindra2 nonumaḥ3

పక్షులు తమ ఆశ్రయంపై కూర్చునినట్లే, నీ ఉపాసకులు సోమంపై ఆసీనులవుతారు—గో-ఉత్పన్నం (పాలు/నెయ్యి) ఆధారంగా—మధురమైన, మదిరమైన, వివక్షణ (ఆస్వాదించాలనే తపనగల) పానంలో. అందుకే, హే ఇంద్రా, మేము నిన్ను పదేపదే స్తుతిస్తాము.

sīdantaḥ | te | vayaḥ | yathā | go-śrīte | madhau | madire | vivakṣaṇe | abhi | tvām | indra | nonumaḥ

सीदन्तःsitting down / taking seat
सीदन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (present participle)
Root√सद् (सीदति) / सद्-धातु
तेthey/you (your), those
ते:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वयःbird; (also) vigor/age
वयः:
कर्तृ/कर्म (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
गोश्रीतेin/at the cow-shelter; in the cow-abode (resting-place)
गोश्रीते:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective/Participle (locative)
Rootगो- + √श्रि (श्रयति) / श्रित (कृदन्त) अथवा ‘गोश्री’ (प्रातिपदिक) + -ते
मधौin honey; in sweetness (in mead)
मधौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
मदिरेin the intoxicating (drink); in the strong mead
मदिरे:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootमदिरा (प्रातिपदिक)
विवक्षणेat the time of wishing to speak; in the act of utterance
विवक्षणे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (action/occasion) / verbal noun
Root√वच् (वक्ति) → विवक्ष् (desiderative stem) / विवक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootअभि
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नोनुमःwe have praised/urged (we repeatedly invoke)
नोनुमः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√नु (नवति/नुनोति) with reduplication: नोनु-

Aindra (standard Indra-stotra tune; exact gāna-name varies by śākhā)

{ "prastava": "Short stobha prelude establishing repose (appropriate to sīdantaḥ imagery).", "udgitha": "sīdantaste vayo yathā gośrīte madhau madire vivakṣaṇe (main narrative span).", "pratihara": "abhi tvām (turning explicitly toward Indra).", "upadrava": "indra (name often receives melodic ornament/length).", "nidhana": "nonumaḥ (final repeated-praise cadence; may be extended).", "structure_notes": "Semantic choreography: ‘settling’ in udgītha, ‘turning toward’ in pratihāra, ‘naming’ in upadrava, ‘repetition’ sealed in nidhana.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ (prastāva), Udgātṛ (udgītha+upadrava), Pratihartṛ (pratihāra), all (nidhana)." }

{ "gloss_summary": "vayaḥ: worshippers approach Soma with bird-like speed; gośrīte: Soma mixed with cow-products (kṣīra/dadhi); nonumaḥ: repeated praises (punar-punar stutayaḥ).", "ritual_interpretation": "Describes the adhvaryu-prepared Soma mixture and the singers’ settling into their liturgical station; praise accompanies Soma enjoyment/offerings.", "theological_insight": "Legitimizes ‘mada’ (exhilaration) as sacred when oriented to Indra through stuti; repetition is itself a ritual force.", "etymology_highlights": "nonumaḥ explained as iterative praise-form; gośrīte glossed through gavyasaṃsarga." }