Rig Veda 10.84.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 84, Mantra 6

Sukta 10.84

Rishi: Manyu-cycle voice (traditional attribution uncertain)

Devata: Manyu (weaponized will; also puruhūta epithet borrowed from Indraic diction)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आभूत्या सहजा वज्र सायक सहो बिभर्ष्यभिभूत उत्तरम् । क्रत्वा नो मन्यो सह मेद्येधि महाधनस्य पुरुहूत संसृजि ॥

Transliteration

ābhū́tyā sahajā́ vajra sāyaka sáho bibharṣy abhibhūta úttaram | krátvā no manyo sahá médy edhi mahādhanásya puruhūta saṃsṛ́ji ||

Translation

హే వజ్రమా, హే సాయకా! నీ విజయకరమైన అభూతి ద్వారా శత్రువులను అభిభవించి ఎల్లప్పుడూ పైకి ఎదిగే ఆ బలాన్ని నీవు ధరించుచున్నావు. హే మన్యూ! నీ క్రతు (సంకల్ప-శక్తి) చేత మాతో కలిసి సమృద్ధిలో వృద్ధి చెందుము; హే పురుహూతా! మమ్మును మహాధనంతో సంయోజింపుము.

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Word by Word

• आभूत्याः: from/through (your) might; of (your) might
• आभूत्याः: Apādāna (source/cause) / सम्बन्ध (genitival)
• Type: Noun
• Root: आ-भूति (प्रातिपदिक) < √भू

• सहजा: innate, inborn
• सहजा: Viśeṣaṇa (of implied subject ‘त्वम्’) / Kartā (predicative)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहज (प्रातिपदिक) < सह + √जन्

• वज्र: O Vajra (thunderbolt); O wielder of the thunderbolt
• वज्र: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वज्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• सायक: O missile/arrow (hurler)
• सायक: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सायक (प्रातिपदिक)

• सहः: strength, force
• सहः: Karma (object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• बिभर्षि: you bear, you carry
• बिभर्षि: Kriyā (main verb); Kartā = त्वम् (understood)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (भरति)

• अभिभूतः: overpowering, having overcome
• अभिभूतः: Kartā (as predicate of the addressed deity) / Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: अभि-√भू (कृदन्त: भूत)

• उत्तरम्: the higher, the superior (one/thing)
• उत्तरम्: Karma (object; ‘the higher/superior [one/thing]’)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: उत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)

• क्रत्वा: by resolve, by power of will
• क्रत्वा: Karaṇa (instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: of us, our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (possessor) / Sampradāna (beneficiary, contextually)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• मन्यो: O Manyu (Wrath/Indignation, deified)
• मन्यो: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)

• सह: together (with), along with
• सह: Sahārtha (association) / Adverbial
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह (अव्यय)

• मे: my, of me
• मे: सम्बन्ध (possessor) / Sampradāna (beneficiary, contextually)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• द्येधि: place, bestow; establish
• द्येधि: Kriyā (injunction); Kartā = त्वम् (Manyu)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √धा (विधत्ते/दधाति) — Vedic injunctive/imperative formation

• महाधनस्य: of great wealth
• महाधनस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitival: ‘of great wealth’)
• Type: Adjective (genitival qualifier)
• Root: महाधन (प्रातिपदिक: महा + धन)

• पुरुहूत: O much-invoked one
• पुरुहूत: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun/Epithet
• Root: पुरुहूत (प्रातिपदिक: पुरु + हूत)

• संसृजि: unite, join; bring together
• संसृजि: Kriyā (imperative); Kartā = त्वम् (Manyu/Indra addressed)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-√सृज्