Valmiki Ramayana 2.92.5: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 92, Shloka 5

भरद्वाजाश्रमात् चित्रकूटमार्गनिर्देशः · Directions from Bharadvaja’s Hermitage to Chitrakuta

Devanagari script

ससुखोषितोऽस्मि भगवन्समग्रबलवाहनः ।

तर्पितस्सर्वकामैश्च सामात्यो बलवत्त्वया ॥५॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.92.5

Transliteration

sasukhoṣito'smi bhagavansamagrabalavāhanaḥ |

tarpitassarvakāmaiśca sāmātyo balavattvayā ||5||

Translation

హే భగవన్! నేను మంత్రులతో కూడి, సమగ్ర సేనా-వాహనాలతో ఇక్కడ సుఖంగా నివసించాను. మీరు మా అన్ని కోరికలను నెరవేర్చి మమ్మల్ని పూర్తిగా తృప్తిపరిచారు।

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Word by Word

• sa-sukha-uṣitaḥ: having stayed pleasantly
• sa-sukha-uṣitaḥ: Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानााधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sa (अव्यय) + sukha (प्रातिपदिक) + uṣita (कृदन्त, √vas)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष; adverbial sense: sukhena uṣitaḥ); Past participle (कर्मणि क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; predicate adjective with asmi

• asmi: I am / I have been
• asmi: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √as (धातु: अस्)
• Form: Verb; Lakāra: Laṭ (लट्, present), Uttama-puruṣa (1st), Singular; Parasmaipada

• bhagavan: O venerable one
• bhagavan: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• samagra-bala-vāhanaḥ: with the entire army and transport
• samagra-bala-vāhanaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: samagra (प्रातिपदिक) + bala (प्रातिपदिक) + vāhana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष; 'with complete army and mounts/vehicles'); Masculine, Nominative, Singular; qualifies speaker (Bharata)

• tarpitaḥ: gratified
• tarpitaḥ: Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानााधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: √tṛp (धातु: तृप्) + kta → tarpita (कृदन्त)
• Form: Past participle (कर्मणि क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; predicate adjective

• sarva-kāmaiḥ: with all comforts/desires
• sarva-kāmaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक) + kāma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष: sarve kāmāḥ); Masculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, conjunction

• sa-āmātyaḥ: together with ministers
• sa-āmātyaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sa (अव्यय) + āmātya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Bahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि: yasya āmātyāḥ santi saḥ); Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• balavat: greatly/exceedingly
• balavat: Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: balavat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Used adverbially (क्रियाविशेषणवत्), indeclinable-like usage of -वत् form

• tvayā: by you
• tvayā: Karaṇa (करण/agent in passive sense)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular

Context

O holy one, I with my ministers and the entire army of men and animals passed the night happily. All our desires have been gratified by you.

Characters & Entities

• Bharata
• Bharadwaja
• Ministers
• Army

FAQs

Why does Bharata express such profound gratitude to the sage in this verse?

Bharata is thanking Sage Bharadwaja for the miraculous hospitality provided to him and his massive army, created solely through the sage's ascetic powers (Tapas), which fulfilled every comfort and desire for the night.

What is the significance of the term 'samagrabalavāhanaḥ' in this context?

It indicates that the sage's hospitality was not just for the royal family but extended to the entire army (bala) and the animals/vehicles (vahana), demonstrating the vastness of Bharadwaja's power and generosity.