Previous Verse
Next Verse

Valmiki Ramayana 2.63.37: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 63, Shloka 37

दशरथस्य शोकानुचिन्तनं शब्धवेधि-दोषस्मरणं च

Daśaratha’s grief, karmic reflection, and the remembered ‘śabdavedhī’ misdeed

तस्याहं करुणं श्रुत्वा निशि लालवतो बहु।सम्भ्रान्त श्शोकवेगेन भृशमासं विचेतनः।।2.63.37।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.63.37

tasyāhaṃ karuṇaṃ śrutvā niśi lālavato bahu | sambhrāntaḥ śokavegena bhṛśam āsaṃ vicetanaḥ || 2.63.37 ||

రాత్రివేళ అతని కరుణ విలాపాన్ని ఎన్నిసార్లు విన్నానో, శోకపు ఉధృత ప్రవాహంతో నేను భయభ్రాంతుడనై, పూర్తిగా అయోమయంగా—చేతనలేనివాడిలా నిలిచిపోయాను.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formषष्ठी एकवचन; Genitive singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formप्रथमा एकवचन; Nominative singular
करुणम्piteous (speech)
करुणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootकरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; Accusative singular (object of ‘श्रुत्वा’ understood: ‘करुणं (वचनम्)’ )
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (gerund), ‘having heard’
निशिat night
निशि:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी एकवचन; Locative singular
लालवतःlamenting
लालवतः:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण-भाव)
TypeAdjective
Rootलालवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी एकवचन; Genitive singular used adverbially ‘in a lamenting manner’
बहुmuch/greatly
बहु:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)
सम्भ्रान्तःbewildered/agitated
सम्भ्रान्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + भ्रम् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय), पुंलिङ्ग प्रथमा एकवचन; Nominative singular
शोकवेगेनby the rush of grief
शोकवेगेन:
Karana/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootशोक + वेग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (शोकस्य वेगः); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया एकवचन; Instrumental singular
भृशम्exceedingly
भृशम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम् (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)
आसम्I remained
आसम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (अनद्यतन-भूत), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; Imperfect ‘I was/remained’
विचेतनःsenseless/unconscious
विचेतनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + चेतन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; Nominative singular

Having heard his pathetic lamentations at night, I was extremely frightened by the force of grief and stood bewildered.

D
Daśaratha
N
night
G
grief (śoka)

FAQs

The verse illustrates that adharma produces inner turmoil: moral error is not only social harm but also a disruption of one’s own mental and ethical equilibrium.

Daśaratha recounts his immediate reaction after hearing the wounded youth’s cries in the dark forest.

Moral sensitivity: the king is not indifferent to suffering; his shock indicates recognition of wrongdoing.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App