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Shloka 14

The Greatness of the Kāliṇdī (Yamunā): Merit of Bathing, Charity, and Faith

अस्मिन्वै भारते वर्षे कर्मभूमौ विशेषतः । कालिंद्यस्नायिनां नॄणां निष्फलं जन्मकीर्त्तितम्

asminvai bhārate varṣe karmabhūmau viśeṣataḥ | kāliṃdyasnāyināṃ nṝṇāṃ niṣphalaṃ janmakīrttitam

నిజమే, ఈ భారతవర్షంలో—ప్రత్యేకంగా కర్మభూమిలో—కేవలం కాలిందీ (యమున)లో స్నానం చేసే పురుషుల జన్మను నిష్ఫలమని ప్రకటించారు।

अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
भारतेin Bhārata (India)
भारते:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभारत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; देशविशेषे (in Bhārata)
वर्षेin the land
वर्षे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; 'in the land/region'
कर्म-भूमौin the land of action (karmabhūmi)
कर्म-भूमौ:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + भूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; समासः—कर्मणः भूमिः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
विशेषतःespecially
विशेषतः:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेषतः (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: 'especially')
कालिन्दी-स्नायिनाम्of those who bathe in the Kālindī (Yamunā)
कालिन्दी-स्नायिनाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकालिन्दी (प्रातिपदिक) + स्नायिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; समासः—कालिन्द्यां स्नायिनः (सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष)
नॄणाम्of men/people
नॄणाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
निष्फलम्fruitless
निष्फलम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्फल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying जन्म)
जन्मbirth, life
जन्म:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
कीर्तितम्is declared
कीर्तितम्:
Kriya (Predicative/क्रिया-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्त् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; 'is said/declared'

Unspecified (narrative voice within Svarga-khaṇḍa 29)

Concept: Bhārata is karmabhūmi; mere external ritual without the intended spiritual orientation is fruitless.

Application: When performing any sacred act—bath, pūjā, japa—add saṅkalpa, remembrance of Vāsudeva, and a resolve to abandon a specific harmful habit; otherwise the act risks becoming empty routine.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: river

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"On the banks of the Kāliṇdī, pilgrims descend stone ghāṭ steps at dawn. One group bathes mechanically with distracted faces, while a second group folds hands, offers arghya, and remembers Vāsudeva—subtly contrasting ‘mere bathing’ with sanctified snāna.","primary_figures":["Yamunā-devī (river goddess presence)","pilgrims (householders, ascetics)","a Vaishnava sage pointing in instruction","Vāsudeva (subtle sky-vision or temple icon in background)"],"setting":"Braj river-ghāṭ with kadamba trees, small shrine, clay lamps, conch and bell near a priest’s platform","lighting_mood":"golden dawn with cool river mist","color_palette":["river-jade green","lotus pink","saffron ochre","pearl white mist","antique gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Yamunā-ghāṭ at sunrise with a central small Vāsudeva icon on a pedestal, pilgrims in ornate garments, Yamunā-devī as a regal goddess emerging from waves; heavy gold leaf on jewelry, halo, and temple arch, rich vermilion and emerald borders, gem-studded ornaments, South Indian iconographic symmetry despite North Indian setting.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate Braj riverscape with kadamba trees and soft mist, slender pilgrims on ghāṭ steps, a sage gesturing admonition; cool blues and greens, lyrical naturalism, refined faces, distant Vrindavan-like temple silhouettes, fine linework ripples on the Yamunā.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined Yamunā-devī with stylized waves, large expressive eyes, pilgrims in simplified poses showing two modes—distracted vs prayerful; natural pigment palette with dominant reds, yellows, greens; temple-wall aesthetic with ornamental borders and lotus medallions.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Yamunā as a decorative flowing band with lotus motifs, peacocks on kadamba branches, a small central shrine of Vāsudeva/Kṛṣṇa; intricate floral borders, deep indigo background, gold highlights, rhythmic repetition of bathing figures as devotional patterning."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["flowing water","temple bells","conch shell","morning birds","soft crowd murmur"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अस्मिन्वै→अस्मिन् + वै; कालिंद्यस्नायिनाम्→कालिन्दी + स्नायिनाम् (समास/सन्धि)

B
Bhārata-varṣa
K
Kāliṇdī (Yamunā)

FAQs

It identifies Bhārata-varṣa as the foremost “land of action,” where spiritual progress is expected through meaningful dharmic practice rather than mere external ritual.

It critiques “mere bathing” when it is not accompanied by sincere devotion, ethical living, or transformative practice—implying that ritual without inner change is spiritually unproductive.

External religiosity alone is insufficient; a human birth in Bhārata is considered valuable only when used for purposeful dharma, self-discipline, and genuine spiritual pursuit.