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Shloka 91

Genealogy of the Ancestors (Pitṛs) and the Procedure of Śrāddha

रत्निमात्रं परिश्लक्ष्णं हस्ताकाराग्रमुत्तमम् । उदपात्राणि कांस्यस्य मेक्षणं च समित्कुशम्

ratnimātraṃ pariślakṣṇaṃ hastākārāgramuttamam | udapātrāṇi kāṃsyasya mekṣaṇaṃ ca samitkuśam

రత్ని ప్రమాణంలో మృదువుగా, ఉత్తమ హస్తాకార అగ్రంతో ఉన్న ఉపకరణాన్ని సిద్ధం చేయాలి. నీటికి కాంస్య పాత్రలు, అలాగే మేక్షణం, సమిధలు, కుశగడ్డి కూడా ఉంచాలి.

रत्निमात्रम्of the measure of a cubit (ratni)
रत्निमात्रम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरत्नि + मात्र (प्रातिपदिक; रत्न्या मात्रम्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी)
परिश्लक्ष्णम्very smooth
परिश्लक्ष्णम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-श्लक्ष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
हस्ताकाराग्रम्a tip/front shaped like a hand
हस्ताकाराग्रम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त + आकार + अग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (हस्तस्य आकारः; तस्य अग्रं)
उत्तमम्excellent; best
उत्तमम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
उदपात्राणिwater-vessels
उदपात्राणि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउदक + पात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (उदकस्य पात्राणि)
कांस्यस्यof bronze/bell-metal
कांस्यस्य:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकांस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
मेक्षणम्a mixing/ladling vessel (mekṣaṇa)
मेक्षणम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमेक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
Avyaya (Conjunction/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थ (and)
समित्कुशम्fuel-sticks and kuśa grass
समित्कुशम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसमित् + कुश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्वन्द्व-समास (समित् च कुशः च)

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses in Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa 1.9)

Concept: Sacred action depends on readiness: clean water, proper vessels, kuśa, and fuel—outer supports for inner intention.

Application: Prepare essentials before important duties; keep your ‘vessels’—body, speech, mind—clean and serviceable; use simple, reliable tools consistently.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A neatly arranged ritual kit lies beside the altar: smooth hand-span implement with a hand-like tip, bronze water vessels catching warm light, a meṣaṇa ladle, bundled samidh, and fresh kuśa grass. The composition feels like a sacred inventory—each object quiet, purposeful, and ready to serve the rite.","primary_figures":["ṛtvij/priest (optional)","yajamāna (optional)"],"setting":"Clean ritual space with a low altar; objects placed on a white cloth; kuśa bundles tied with thread; bronze vessels near a water pot.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["bronze gold","kusha green","lamp orange","cloth white","shadow brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: devotional still-life of bronze water vessels, kuśa bundles, samidh sticks, and a polished hand-span implement with a hand-like tip; gold leaf highlights on vessel rims and lamp flames; rich maroon background with ornate borders, emphasizing sacred readiness and order.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: close, delicate rendering of ritual objects on a white cloth; subtle reflections on bronze; fine kuśa blades; soft indoor lamplight; restrained palette and refined detail conveying calm preparation.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized ritual inventory with bold outlines—bronze vessels as rounded forms, kuśa as rhythmic green strokes, samidh as patterned sticks; warm red/yellow fields; temple-wall symmetry and decorative bands.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symmetrical arrangement of ritual objects framed by lotus and floral borders; deep indigo background with gold detailing; peacocks in corners; subtle śaṅkha-chakra motifs integrated into the border to hint Vaishnava sanctity supporting dharma rites."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["water in bronze pot","soft rustle of kusha","lamp wick crackle","distant bell"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: रत्निमात्रं = रत्नि + मात्रम्; हस्ताकाराग्रमुत्तमम् = हस्ताकाराग्रम् + उत्तमम्; उदपात्राणि = उदक + पात्राणि; समित्कुशम् = समित् + कुशम् (द्वन्द्व)

FAQs

The verse lists ritual requisites—measured and well-finished implements, bronze water vessels, a ladle, fuel sticks, and kuśa grass—typical of yajña and other sacred rites.

Kuśa is used for sanctifying spaces, seats, and ritual handling, while samit is the offering fuel for maintaining the sacred fire—both are standard markers of Vedic-style ceremonial practice preserved in Purāṇic descriptions.

Primarily practical: it functions as a procedural/ritual inventory. Its broader ethical-religious point is reverence for correct preparation and purity in sacred action.