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Shloka 90

Genealogy of the Ancestors (Pitṛs) and the Procedure of Śrāddha

ते वितस्त्यायताः कार्याश्चतुरङ्गुलविस्तृताः । दर्वीत्रयं च कुर्वीत खादिरं रजतान्वितम्

te vitastyāyatāḥ kāryāścaturaṅgulavistṛtāḥ | darvītrayaṃ ca kurvīta khādiraṃ rajatānvitam

అవి ఒక విస్తి పొడవు, నాలుగు అంగుళాల వెడల్పుతో చేయాలి. అలాగే ఖదిరకట్టుతో, వెండితో అలంకరించిన మూడు దర్వీలు కూడా సిద్ధం చేయాలి.

तेthose (implements)
ते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
वितस्तिa span (vitasti)
वितस्ति:
Measure (Pramāṇa/प्रमाण)
TypeNoun
Rootवितस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (मात्रा-निर्देशे), एकवचन (समासे पूर्वपद)
आयताःextended/long
आयताः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआयत (प्रातिपदिक; √यम् + क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (ते)
कार्याःshould be made
कार्याः:
Kriya (Predicate/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) + यत् (कृदन्त; कार्य)
Formयत्-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विधेय (to be made)
चतुरङ्गुलविस्तृताःspread to four finger-breadths (wide)
चतुरङ्गुलविस्तृताः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् + अङ्गुल + विस्तृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (चतुरङ्गुलैः विस्तृताः = four-finger-breadth wide)
दर्वीत्रयम्a set of three ladles
दर्वीत्रयम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्वी + त्रय (प्रातिपदिक; दर्वीणां त्रयम्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी)
and
:
Avyaya (Conjunction/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थ (and)
कुर्वीतshould make
कुर्वीत:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
खादिरम्made of khadira wood
खादिरम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootखादिर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (दर्वीत्रयम्)
रजतान्वितम्adorned with silver
रजतान्वितम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरजत + अन्वित (प्रातिपदिक; √इ ‘to go’ + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (रजतेन अन्वितम् = furnished with silver)

Unspecified (ritual instruction voice within the narrative context of Adhyaya 9)

Concept: Dharma is enacted through careful preparation—right measure and right material—showing that sacred action includes disciplined craftsmanship.

Application: Treat preparation as part of worship; do tasks with precision and respect for standards; invest care in the tools that support your responsibilities.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A close, almost still-life scene shows three ritual ladles being fashioned: khadira-wood polished smooth, each fitted with a silver band that catches the firelight. Beside them lie measuring marks—span length and four-finger breadth—turning craftsmanship into a sacred geometry of devotion.","primary_figures":["artisan-priest (ṛtvij)","yajamāna (optional)"],"setting":"Workshop-like corner near the altar: wood shavings, a small brazier, silver fittings, and a finished set of three ladles laid on clean cloth.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["khadira brown","silver sheen","saffron glow","ivory","deep umber"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: ornate still-life of three khadira ladles with silver fittings arranged before a small altar; gold leaf accents on silver bands and sacred markings; rich red-green background, decorative border, gem-like highlights on tools to elevate craftsmanship into devotion.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate depiction of an artisan-priest measuring a ladle with finger-breadths; cool, refined palette; fine wood grain detail; soft morning light; minimal composition emphasizing precision and calm.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines of three ladles in rhythmic repetition, silver bands stylized as bright arcs; warm red/yellow fields; temple-wall symmetry; artisan figure in profile holding a measuring cord.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symmetrical arrangement of three ladles like three petals; floral borders and lotus motifs; deep blue ground with gold detailing; subtle cow and peacock motifs in corners to connect household dharma with devotional aesthetics."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft tool tapping","fire ember hiss","quiet breathing","temple ambience (distant)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वितस्त्यायताः = वितस्ति + आयताः; कार्याश्चतुरङ्गुलविस्तृताः = कार्याः + चतुरङ्गुलविस्तृताः; रजतान्वितम् = रजत + अन्वितम्

FAQs

It specifies measurements for certain implements and instructs making three ladles (darvī-traya) from khadira wood, fitted or ornamented with silver.

Vitasti is a traditional unit meaning a span (commonly the distance between the tips of the thumb and little finger when spread), while aṅgula means a finger-breadth.

Khadira (Acacia catechu) is a commonly prescribed ritual wood in dharmic and śrauta-smārta traditions, valued for its suitability and purity in sacrificial contexts; the verse reinforces material correctness in ritual performance.