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Shloka 41

Expansion of Creation through Dakṣa and Kaśyapa: Devas, Dānavas, Nāgas, Birds, and Cosmic Offices

हिरण्यकशिपोस्तद्वज्जातं पुत्रचतुष्टयम् । प्रह्लादश्चानुह्लादश्च संह्लादोह्लाद एव च

hiraṇyakaśipostadvajjātaṃ putracatuṣṭayam | prahlādaścānuhlādaśca saṃhlādohlāda eva ca

అదేవిధంగా హిరణ్యకశిపునికి నాలుగు కుమారులు జన్మించారు—ప్రహ్లాదుడు, అనుహ్లాదుడు, సంహ్లాదుడు, హ్లాదుడు।

हिरण्यकशिपोःof Hiraṇyakaśipu
हिरण्यकशिपोः:
Shashthi-sambandha (Possessor/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootहिरण्यकशिपु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, षष्ठी-विभक्तिः (Genitive), एकवचनम्
तद्वत्likewise
तद्वत्:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (अव्यय/तद्धित-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतुल्यतार्थक-अव्यय (adverb: like that)
जातम्was born / arose
जातम्:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु) → जात (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त-भूतकृदन्त (past participle); नपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचनम्; ‘जातम्’ = born/produced
पुत्रचतुष्टयम्a set of four sons
पुत्रचतुष्टयम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + चतुष्टय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचनम्; द्विगु-समासः (चत्वारः पुत्राः)
प्रह्लादःPrahlāda
प्रह्लादः:
Karta (Apposition/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रह्लाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक-अव्यय
अनुह्लादःAnuhlāda
अनुह्लादः:
Karta (Apposition/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुह्लाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक-अव्यय
संह्लादःSaṃhlāda
संह्लादः:
Karta (Apposition/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसंह्लाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
उह्लादःUhlāda
उह्लादः:
Karta (Apposition/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootउह्लाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
एवindeed
एव:
Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक-अव्यय

Narrator (Purāṇic recitation; specific speaker not stated in this verse)

Concept: Devotion can arise even in adverse lineages; Prahlāda’s presence among asuras foreshadows bhakti’s triumph over environment and heredity.

Application: Do not self-limit by background or family patterns; cultivate steady remembrance and ethical courage even when surroundings discourage it.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A genealogical scroll comes alive: four princely figures—Prahlāda, Anuhlāda, Saṃhlāda, and Hlāda—stand in a row, each with distinct aura. Prahlāda alone bears a subtle Vaiṣṇava mark and a softened gaze, hinting at future devotion amid a formidable asura court.","primary_figures":["Prahlāda","Anuhlāda","Saṃhlāda","Hlāda"],"setting":"Asura palace hall with towering pillars, banners, and a distant throne silhouette; a faint, unseen divine light touches Prahlāda.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["midnight blue","iron gray","ruby red","pale gold","smoky violet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: four princes in ornate attire with gold leaf detailing, Prahlāda subtly highlighted with a gentle halo and Vaiṣṇava tilaka; rich maroon backdrop, embossed jewelry, symmetrical palace arch framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined courtly lineup with delicate textiles, cool nocturnal palette, Prahlāda’s face rendered with lyrical softness; architectural details minimal yet elegant, emphasis on expression and gesture.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined figures in frontal stance, patterned garments, Prahlāda distinguished by serene eyes and a small conch/lotus motif; saturated pigments and temple-panel symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative border of lotuses and vines, four figures arranged symmetrically, Prahlāda accented with subtle lotus motifs and gold highlights against deep blue ground."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft cymbals","distant palace ambience (subtle)","silence at name endings"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: हिरण्यकशिपोस्तद्वत् = हिरण्यकशिपोः + तद्वत्; प्रह्लादश्च = प्रह्लादः + च; चानुह्लादश्च = च + अनुह्लादः + च; संह्लादोह्लाद = संह्लादः + उह्लादः

H
Hiraṇyakaśipu
P
Prahlāda
A
Anuhlāda
S
Saṃhlāda
H
Hlāda

FAQs

The verse names four sons: Prahlāda, Anuhlāda, Saṃhlāda, and Hlāda.

Not directly; it functions primarily as a genealogical statement, though Prahlāda’s presence later connects to major Vaiṣṇava Bhakti narratives.

It situates later stories within a lineage framework by recording key descendants in the Daitya genealogy.