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Shloka 186

Slaying of Andhaka; Hymn to the Sun; Glory of Brahmins; Gayatri Nyasa and Pranayama

अथ गायत्री पंचशीर्षलक्षणम् । ओंभूः ओंभुवः ओंस्वः ओंमहः ओंजनः ओंतपः ओंसत्यम् । ओंतत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात्

atha gāyatrī paṃcaśīrṣalakṣaṇam | oṃbhūḥ oṃbhuvaḥ oṃsvaḥ oṃmahaḥ oṃjanaḥ oṃtapaḥ oṃsatyam | oṃtatsaviturvareṇyaṃ bhargo devasya dhīmahi dhiyo yo naḥ pracodayāt

ఇప్పుడు ‘పంచశీర్ష’ లక్షణముగల గాయత్రి—ॐ భూః, ॐ భువః, ॐ స్వః, ॐ మహః, ॐ జనః, ॐ తపః, ॐ సత్యమ్; అనంతరం—ॐ దేవసవితృ యొక్క వరణీయ తేజస్సును ధ్యానించుచున్నాము; ఆయన మా ధీలను ప్రేరేపించుగాక।

athanow/then
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb/particle (अव्यय) indicating sequence ‘now/then’
gāyatrīGāyatrī (mantra/metre)
gāyatrī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgāyatrī (गायत्री, प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; subject/topic
paṃca-śīrṣa-lakṣaṇamthe five-headed characteristic
paṃca-śīrṣa-lakṣaṇam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpaṃca + śīrṣa + lakṣaṇa (पञ्च + शीर्ष + लक्षण, प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुषः ‘the characteristic/definition of five heads’
oṃOṃ
oṃ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/मङ्गल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootoṃ (अव्यय/प्रणव)
FormSacred syllable (प्रणव), indeclinable
bhūḥBhūḥ (earth-plane)
bhūḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhū (भू, प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; mahāvyāhṛti
oṃOṃ
oṃ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/मङ्गल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootoṃ (अव्यय/प्रणव)
FormSacred syllable (प्रणव), indeclinable
bhuvaḥBhuvaḥ (mid-region)
bhuvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhuvas (भुवस्, प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; mahāvyāhṛti
oṃOṃ
oṃ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/मङ्गल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootoṃ (अव्यय/प्रणव)
FormSacred syllable (प्रणव), indeclinable
svaḥSvaḥ (heaven)
svaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsvar (स्वर्/स्वः, प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; mahāvyāhṛti
oṃOṃ
oṃ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/मङ्गल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootoṃ (अव्यय/प्रणव)
FormSacred syllable (प्रणव), indeclinable
mahaḥMahaḥ (greatness/world)
mahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahas (महस्/महः, प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; (later) vyāhṛti
oṃOṃ
oṃ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/मङ्गल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootoṃ (अव्यय/प्रणव)
FormSacred syllable (प्रणव), indeclinable
janaḥJanaḥ (jana-loka)
janaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjanas (जनस्/जनः, प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; vyāhṛti
oṃOṃ
oṃ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/मङ्गल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootoṃ (अव्यय/प्रणव)
FormSacred syllable (प्रणव), indeclinable
tapaḥTapaḥ (tapas-loka)
tapaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (तपस्/तपः, प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; vyāhṛti
oṃOṃ
oṃ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/मङ्गल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootoṃ (अव्यय/प्रणव)
FormSacred syllable (प्रणव), indeclinable
satyamSatyam (satya-loka)
satyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (सत्य, प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; vyāhṛti
oṃOṃ
oṃ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/मङ्गल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootoṃ (अव्यय/प्रणव)
FormSacred syllable (प्रणव), indeclinable
tatthat
tat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
savituḥof Savitṛ
savituḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsavitṛ (सवितृ, प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
vareṇyammost excellent
vareṇyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvareṇya (वरेण्य, प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; विशेषणम् (tat)
bhargaḥsplendor
bhargaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhargas (भर्गस्, प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
devasyaof the god
devasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (देव, प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
dhīmahiwe meditate
dhīmahi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dhā (धा, धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 1st Person (उत्तमपुरुष), Plural; ātmanepada
dhiyāḥintellects
dhiyāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdhī (धी, प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (Vedic form dhiyo)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
naḥour/of us
naḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी) or Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Plural; enclitic
pracodayātmay inspire
pracodayāt:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√cud (प्र + चुद्, धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; parasmaipada

Narrator/compilation voice (instructional passage; explicit dialogue speaker not stated in this verse)

Concept: Sound (vyāhṛti + Gāyatrī) is a ladder from earthly awareness to the highest truth (Satyam).

Application: Use the vyāhṛtis as a mindfulness scan: ground (bhūḥ), expand (bhuvaḥ/svaḥ), center (mahaḥ), refine (janaḥ/tapaḥ), rest in truth (satyam).

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic vertical mandala shows seven luminous tiers labeled Bhūḥ, Bhuvaḥ, Svaḥ, Mahaḥ, Janaḥ, Tapaḥ, Satyam, each tier a different atmosphere—earthy browns rising to crystalline whites. At the center, the Gāyatrī mantra appears as a radiant ribbon threading through all worlds, binding them into one axis of ascent.","primary_figures":["cosmic personification of mantra (śabda-devatā)","subtle Savitṛ radiance","meditating practitioner"],"setting":"Mythic cosmological space—an axis mundi with lotus petals forming the strata of lokas.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["earth umber","emerald green","sky cyan","royal blue","crystal white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: stacked loka-mandala with gold-leaf outlines, each realm in jewel tones, central mantra ribbon in embossed gold script, Savitṛ sun-disc crowning the top, ornate lotus borders and traditional iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate cosmological diagram rendered as a poetic landscape—earth hills below, airy clouds mid, starry vault above—fine calligraphy for vyāhṛtis, soft gradients, refined minimal figures in meditation.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold concentric realms with thick outlines, vyāhṛtis as decorative bands, central vertical axis like a temple flagstaff, strong red-yellow-green palette with stylized lotus tiers.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate lotus-petal cosmogram, vyāhṛtis written in decorative arcs, peacocks and floral borders, deep indigo background with gold highlights, central radiant mantra as a garland-like band."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft bell at each vyāhṛti","wind-like whoosh between tiers","conch at completion","silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: paṃcaśīrṣalakṣaṇam = paṃca + śīrṣa + lakṣaṇam. oṃbhūḥ etc. segmented as oṃ + bhūḥ, etc. oṃtatsaviturvareṇyaṃ = oṃ + tat + savituḥ + vareṇyam. dhiyo = dhiyāḥ (acc. pl.) Vedic/metrical form.

G
Gāyatrī
S
Savitṛ

FAQs

It refers to an expanded Gāyatrī recitation taught with additional sacred utterances (vyāhṛtis) preceding the core Gāyatrī, presenting the mantra in a fuller, multi-tiered form.

They sanctify and frame the meditation by invoking the cosmic realms/worlds, aligning the chanter’s awareness with the totality of creation before focusing on Savitṛ’s illuminating radiance.

The verse centers on inner cultivation: praying that divine light may “impel” the intellect toward clarity, right understanding, and purposeful, dharmic discernment.